von

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē. Cognate with German von.

von

1. (Sette Comuni, + dative) from, of

   Von bannont khèmmatar? ― Where do you come from?

   Von béeme piisto? ― Whose are you? (literally, “Of whom are you?”)

   'S gaplèttarakh von dennàndarn tüut nia bóol.

   Other people's stuff is never good.

   (literally, “The stuff of others never does well.”)

• vo, bon

von

1. von + in, from the, of the

• “bon” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

Probably ultimately from a derivative of Latin avus, or a related term, possibly a diminutive. Compare Italian avo, avolo. Cf. also archaic Romanian bun (“grandfather”) (modern bunic), Calabrian Sicilian and Piedmontese bona (“grandmother”).

von m (plural vons)

1. grandfather

   Synonym: nono

• ave
• basavon

• v. (abbreviation)

From Middle High German von (“from”), from Old High German fon, fona (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē (“from”), compound of *afa (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“from, off”)) + *ana (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“on”)). Cognate with Old Saxon fana, fan (“from”), Dutch van (“from; of”), Old Frisian fon (“from”).

• IPA^(key): /fɔn/, [fɔn]

• Audio:

  (file)

von [with dative]

1. from

   Ich fahre von Köln nach Hamburg.

   I'm travelling from Cologne to Hamburg.

   Ich hab’s von meiner Schwester gehört.

   I heard it from my sister.

2. of, belonging to (often replacing genitive; see usage note below)

   das Auto meines Vaters = das Auto von meinem Vater ― my father’s car / the car of my father

3. by (with passive voice)

   Synonym: durch

   Das Hotel wird von der Firma bezahlt.

   The hotel is paid for by the company.

4. about, of (a topic)

   Er hat von seiner Jugend erzählt.

   He told about his youth.

   • 1796, Abraham Sahlstedt, Schwedische Grammatik nach dem Sprachgebrauch unserer Zeiten, Lübeck & Leipzig, page 259:

     Von dem Nomine Substantivo, oder dem Hauptworte.

     About the substantive noun, or the [alternative term]. (headline)

5. on, with (a resource)

   Von welchem Geld soll ich als Arbeitsloser in Urlaub fahren?

   Being unemployed, on what money should I go on holidays?

   Man kann nicht nur von Luft und Liebe leben.

   You can’t live on air and love alone. (proverb)

• (from): English “from” is generally expressed by means of von, but aus is often used with words for settlements and territories (like Land, Stadt, Dorf, as well as geographical names). One uses von when both the places “from which” and “to which” are given: Dieser Zug fährt von Köln nach Hamburg. – “This train goes from Cologne to Hamburg.” If the further direction is not given, aus is the normal choice: Dieser Zug kommt aus Köln. – “This train is coming from Cologne.” The phrase: Dieser Zug kommt von Köln is not wrong but has a colloquial ring to it.
• (of): The preposition von is used to replace possessive and partitive genitives, sometimes also prepositions that govern the genitive. Such replacement can be obligatory, optional, or restricted to the colloquial register:

It is obligatory if the genitive cannot be expressed grammatically, which is the case with common nouns not preceded by any declinable articles, determiners, or adjectives: die Rechte von Kindern (“children’s rights”); der Geschmack von Käse (“the taste of cheese”). This is also true of most singular, demonstrative pronouns and often true of all personal pronouns: der Geschmack von diesem (“the taste of this”); ein Freund von mir (“a friend of mine”); *ein Freund meiner is archaic in modern German.

The replacement is optional in cases such as the following:

1.) with those pronouns that do have an applicable genitive form, chiefly plurals: die Arbeit vieler = die Arbeit von vielen (“the work of many”);

2.) with fixed genitive pronoun expressions such as unser aller or ihrer beider, for example: für unser aller Zukunft = für die Zukunft von uns allen (“for the future of us all”), or when selbst follows the personal pronoun in the sense of oneself: ein Teil meiner selbst = ein Teil von mir (selbst) (“a part of myself”);

3.) with the numeral genitives zweier and dreier (see the Declension sections of zwei and drei);

4.) with proper nouns, particularly geographical names: die Kirchen Roms = die Kirchen von Rom (“the churches of Rome”);

5.) with common nouns preceded only by an adjective: die Rechte kleiner Kinder = die Rechte von kleinen Kindern (“small children’s rights”).

The replacement is colloquial in most other cases. Any possessive or partitive genitive can, per se, be replaced with a von-phrase, which is normal in speech, and virtually obligatory in colloquial speech. In formal writing, however, it is generally considered incorrect and unusual. This is one of the gravest grammatical differences between colloquial and literary German.

• In older usage, Latin nouns often occurred in the ablative case after von. This is now obsolete, Latin case inflections never being used in contemporary German (except the genitives of a few personal names).

• vom
• wovon
• davon
• hiervon
• voneinander

• -s

• “von” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• Friedrich Kluge (1883) “von”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

• IPA^(key): [ˈvon]
• Hyphenation: von
• Rhymes: -on

Of unknown origin.^[1]

von

2. (transitive) to pull, draw, attract

   Synonym: húz

   Félrevonta a barátját. ― He/she drew/pulled his/her friend aside.

   Magához vonta a lányt. ― He drew/pulled her closer to himself.

   Magára vonta a tanára figyelmét. ― He drew/attracted his teacher’s attention.

3. (transitive) to cover, envelop, enclose, encircle, surround

   Synonyms: fed, befed, beborít

   Csokoládéval vonta be a felszínét. ― She covered its surface with chocolate.

   Élőláncot vontak az épület köré. ― They formed a human chain around the building. (literally, “they enclosed the building with…”)

   A varázsló pajzsot vont maga köré. ― The wizard surrounded himself with a shield.

Many terms formed with von are rendered in English with -tract, e.g. elvon (“to abstract”), összevon (“to contract”), levon (“to detract”), elvon (“to distract”), kivon (“to extract, subtract”), and visszavon (“to retract”).

(With verbal prefixes):

Borrowed from Korean 원 (won, also 圓 in hanja), from Sinitic 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle” > “round coin”).

von

2. won (currency)

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	von	vonok
accusative	vont	vonokat
dative	vonnak	vonoknak
instrumental	vonnal	vonokkal
causal-final	vonért	vonokért
translative	vonná	vonokká
terminative	vonig	vonokig
essive-formal	vonként	vonokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	vonban	vonokban
superessive	vonon	vonokon
adessive	vonnál	vonoknál
illative	vonba	vonokba
sublative	vonra	vonokra
allative	vonhoz	vonokhoz
elative	vonból	vonokból
delative	vonról	vonokról
ablative	vontól	vonoktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	voné	vonoké
non-attributive possessive - plural	vonéi	vonokéi

Possessive forms of von
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	vonom	vonjaim
2nd person sing.	vonod	vonjaid
3rd person sing.	vonja	vonjai
1st person plural	vonunk	vonjaink
2nd person plural	vonotok	vonjaitok
3rd person plural	vonjuk	vonjaik

• von in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

From Old Norse ván, from Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

• IPA^(key): /vɔːn/
• Rhymes: -ɔːn

von f (genitive singular vonar, nominative plural vonir)

1. hope
2. expectation

From Old Norse ván, vón, ón, from Proto-Germanic *wēniz.

• IPA^(key): /ʋuːn/

von f (definite singular vona, indefinite plural voner, definite plural vonene)

1. hope
2. expectation
3. likelyhood, eventuality
4. something that is showing promise
5. (fishing) a place where one hopes to make a good catch

• (hope): håp

From the Old Norse preposition án (“without”).

• IPA^(key): /ʋuːn/

von (singular and plural von)

1. (rare) which one can make do without

From German von. Doublet of van. The noun is derived from the preposition.

• IPA^(key): /fɔnː/

von

1. Used in German surnames.

   Synonyms: av, de, di, of, van

von m (definite singular vonen, indefinite plural vonar, definite plural vonane)

1. (rare) a person with the preposition von in their name

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

von

1. imperative of vone

• “von” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.

• IPA^(key): [vɔn]

von

1. out, outwards

• “von”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024

Borrowed from German von.

• IPA^(key): /fɔn/
• Rhymes: -fɔn

von

1. of; only used in surnames of nobility

   Synonyms: af, de

   Carl von Linné

   Carl Linnaeus

• nov

von

1. they