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virgule

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: virgulé

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Middle French virgule, from Latin virgula (twig; scratch comma), from virga (rod, branch) + -ulus (diminutive suffix). Doublet of virgula.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈvɜː.ɡjuːl/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈvɝ.ɡjul/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

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virgule (plural virgules)

  1. (typography, obsolete or historical) A medieval punctuation mark similar to the slash/⟩ or pipe|⟩ and used as a scratch comma and caesura mark.
    • 1990, John McDermott, Punctuation for Now, page 20:
      Other Chaucerian manuscripts had the virgule (or virgil or oblique: /) at the middle of lines.
  2. (typography, dated) A slash, ⟨/⟩ or ⟨⟩.
    1. Used to mark line breaks within quotes.
  3. (typography, dated) A pipe, ⟨|⟩.
    1. (poetry) Used to mark metrical feet.

Synonyms

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Translations

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Noun

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virgule f

  1. divining rod

Declension

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French

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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virgule f (plural virgules)

  1. comma (punctuation mark)
  2. (mathematics) decimal point (see usage notes)
    En Europe continentale, la virgule permet de noter la partie décimale; pi vaut environ 3,1415.In continental Europe, the comma is used to denote the decimal part; pi is about 3.1415.
Usage notes
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  • In France, unlike in English-speaking countries, a comma is used to separate the whole and decimal parts of a decimal, while a space (gap) is used to mark off thousands. So "100,000.9" ("one-hundred thousand point 9") is written in French as "100 000,9".
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Romanian: virgulă
  • Turkish: virgül
  • Persian: ویرگول (virgul)
  • Azerbaijani: vergül
  • Uzbek: vergul

Etymology 2

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Verb

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virgule

  1. first-person singular present indicative of virguler

Etymology 3

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Verb

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virgule

  1. third-person singular present indicative of virguler

Etymology 4

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Verb

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virgule

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of virguler

Etymology 5

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Verb

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virgule

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive of virguler

Etymology 6

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Verb

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virgule

  1. second-person singular imperative of virguler

Further reading

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Friulian

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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virgule f (plural virgulis)

  1. comma

Norman

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin virgula, diminutive of virga (rod, branch).

Noun

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virgule f (plural virgules)

  1. (Jersey) comma

Derived terms

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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virgule f pl

  1. plural of virgulă