villog
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric stem as világ + -g (“frequentative suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]villog
- (intransitive) to blink, to flash
- Synonym: pislog
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of villog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villogok | villogsz | villog | villogunk | villogtok | villognak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | villogtam | villogtál | villogott | villogtunk | villogtatok | villogtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. villogni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villogék | villogál | villoga | villogánk | villogátok | villogának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. villog vala, villogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | villogandok | villogandasz | villogand | villogandunk | villogandotok | villogandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villognék | villognál | villogna | villognánk | villognátok | villognának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villogott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villogjak | villogj or villogjál |
villogjon | villogjunk | villogjatok | villogjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villogott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | villogni | villognom | villognod | villognia | villognunk | villognotok | villogniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| villogás | villogó | villogott | ― | villogva (villogván) | villogtat | ||||
potential conjugation of villog
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | villoghatok | villoghatsz | villoghat | villoghatunk | villoghattok | villoghatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | villoghattam | villoghattál | villoghatott | villoghattunk | villoghattatok | villoghattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | villoghaték | villoghatál | villoghata | villoghatánk | villoghatátok | villoghatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. villoghat vala, villoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | villoghatandok or villogandhatok |
villoghatandasz or villogandhatsz |
villoghatand or villogandhat |
villoghatandunk or villogandhatunk |
villoghatandotok or villogandhattok |
villoghatandanak or villogandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | villoghatnék | villoghatnál | villoghatna | villoghatnánk | villoghatnátok | villoghatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. villoghatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | villoghassak | villoghass or villoghassál |
villoghasson | villoghassunk | villoghassatok | villoghassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. villoghatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (villoghatni) | (villoghatnom) | (villoghatnod) | (villoghatnia) | (villoghatnunk) | (villoghatnotok) | (villoghatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (villoghatva / villoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](Compound words):
References
[edit]- ^ villog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- villog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN