verso

From Latin in versō foliō (“on the turned leaf, on the turned page”), the ablative case of the Latin versus (“turned, changed”) from the perfect passive participle of vertō (“turn”). Compare rēctus (“right”).

• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)səʊ

• Audio (General American):

  (file)

verso (plural versos)

1. The back side of a flat object which is to be examined visually, as for reading, such as a sheet, leaf, coin or medal;
   1. (printing) The left-hand page of a book of a script which reads from left to right, usually having an even page number.

• (back side of a flat object): back, flipside, backside, reverse
• (left-hand page of a book): reverso

• (antonym(s) of “back side of a flat object”): recto, obverse
• (antonym(s) of “left-hand page of a book”): recto

• Vores, overs, roves, servo, vores

verso

1. first-person singular present indicative of versar

Borrowed from French vers, Italian verso, German Vers, English verse and Polish wiersz, all ultimately from Latin versus.

• IPA^(key): [ˈverso]
• Rhymes: -erso
• Hyphenation: ver‧so

verso (accusative singular verson, plural versoj, accusative plural versojn)

1. line of poetry

• versaĵo (“bit of verse”)

From Proto-Finnic *vërso (compare Estonian võrsuma ~ Finnish versoa), probably borrowed from Indo-Iranian, either from Pre-Proto-Indo-Iranian *wérćos (whence Proto-Indo-Iranian *wálćas, Sanskrit वल्श (valśa, “shoot, branch”)) or Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥ćšás (whence Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣa, “tree”)).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋerso/, [ˈʋe̞rs̠o̞]
• Rhymes: -erso
• Hyphenation^(key): ver‧so

verso

1. shoot (emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant)
2. (botany) shoot (the part of a plant that grows above the soil)

• “verso”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

• IPA^(key): /ˈʋersoˣ/, [ˈʋe̞rs̠o̞(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -erso
• Hyphenation^(key): ver‧so

verso

1. inflection of versoa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

• servo

Borrowed from Latin versō, ablative of versus.

• IPA^(key): /vɛʁ.so/

verso m (plural versos)

1. verso, reverse, back, overleaf (of a page)
2. (printing) left-hand page

• “verso”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

verso

1. overleaf

verso (plural versi)

1. verse

From Italian verso, French vers.

verso

1. towards

verso (plural versos)

1. verse
2. verso, back of a sheet of paper

• IPA^(key): /ˈvɛr.so/^[1]
• Rhymes: -ɛrso
• Hyphenation: vèr‧so

From Latin versus. Doublet of versus.

verso m (plural versi)

1. (poetry) verse
2. song

   Synonym: canzone

3. cackle (of a hen or goose)

From Latin versus (past participle of vertere).^[2] Cognate to French vers (“towards”).

verso

1. toward
   1. in the direction of

      Synonyms: alla volta di, in direzione di

      vieni verso di me ― come to me

      il fiume scorre verso il mare

      the river flows to the sea

   2. in relation to

      Synonyms: nei riguardi di, nei confronti di

      non devi nutrire odio verso nessuno

      you shouldn't harbor hate toward anyone

   3. in the vicinity of; near; by

      Synonyms: dalle parti di, nelle vicinanze di

      vive verso Roma ― he lives by Rome

2. at about (a time)

   Synonyms: circa a, poco prima, poco dopo

   vengo verso le sei

   I'll come at about six (o'clock)

3. close to (an age)

   Synonyms: prossimo a, vicino a

   l'ha scritto verso i vent'anni

   he wrote it when he was about twenty (years old)

verso

1. first-person singular present indicative of versare

verso

1. vicinity, proximity, nearby
2. around, near to, close to

   Arriverà verso mezzogiorno.

   She will arrive around noon.

• servo, sevro

• vorsō

Frequentative verb of vertō.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯er.soː/, [ˈu̯ɛrs̠oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈver.so/, [ˈvɛrso]

versō (present infinitive versāre, perfect active versāvī, supine versātum); first conjugation

1. to turn often, keep turning, handle, whirl about, turn over

   Synonyms: vertō, circumagō

2. to treat, manage
3. to pervert, alter, change

   Synonyms: mūtō, commūtō, vertō, cōnferō

4. to discompose, disturb, vex, agitate

   Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, percieō, concieō, cieō, sollicitō, agitō, angō, disturbō, īnfestō, irrītō, stimulō, ēvertō, peragō, concitō, agō, moveō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

5. to overthrow, ruin, subvert

   Synonyms: prōflīgō, impellō, subvertō, fundō, pervertō, ēvertō, dēturbō, sternō, prōsternō, afflīgō, dissipō, vertō

6. (figuratively) to think over or through, meditate, reflect upon, revolve or turn over in one’s mind, consider, ponder

   Synonyms: reflectō, ponderō, dēlīberō, putō, pendō, perpendō, cōnsīderō, reputō, cōnsulō, replicō, dubitō, cōnsultō, circumspiciō, videō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.285–286:

     Atque animum nunc hūc celerem nunc dīvidit illūc,
     in partīsque rapit variās perque omnia versat.

     And his swift mind parses now this [idea], now that [one], picks among varied options, and thinks through them all.
     (Aeneas considers how to end his relationship with Dido and leave Carthage.)

Conjugation of versō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	versō	versās	versat	versāmus	versātis	versant
	imperfect	versābam	versābās	versābat	versābāmus	versābātis	versābant
	future	versābō	versābis	versābit	versābimus	versābitis	versābunt
	perfect	versāvī	versāvistī, versāstī2	versāvit, versāt2	versāvimus, versāmus2	versāvistis, versāstis2	versāvērunt, versāvēre, versārunt2
	pluperfect	versāveram, versāram2	versāverās, versārās2	versāverat, versārat2	versāverāmus, versārāmus2	versāverātis, versārātis2	versāverant, versārant2
	future perfect	versāverō, versārō2	versāveris, versāris2	versāverit, versārit2	versāverimus, versārimus2	versāveritis, versāritis2	versāverint, versārint2
passive	present	versor	versāris, versāre	versātur	versāmur	versāminī	versantur
	imperfect	versābar	versābāris, versābāre	versābātur	versābāmur	versābāminī	versābantur
	future	versābor	versāberis, versābere	versābitur	versābimur	versābiminī	versābuntur
	perfect	versātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	versātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	versātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	versem	versēs	verset	versēmus	versētis	versent
	imperfect	versārem	versārēs	versāret	versārēmus	versārētis	versārent
	perfect	versāverim, versārim2	versāverīs, versārīs2	versāverit, versārit2	versāverīmus, versārīmus2	versāverītis, versārītis2	versāverint, versārint2
	pluperfect	versāvissem, versāssem2	versāvissēs, versāssēs2	versāvisset, versāsset2	versāvissēmus, versāssēmus2	versāvissētis, versāssētis2	versāvissent, versāssent2
passive	present	verser	versēris, versēre	versētur	versēmur	versēminī	versentur
	imperfect	versārer	versārēris, versārēre	versārētur	versārēmur	versārēminī	versārentur
	perfect	versātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	versātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	versā	—	—	versāte	—
	future	—	versātō	versātō	—	versātōte	versantō
passive	present	—	versāre	—	—	versāminī	—
	future	—	versātor	versātor	—	—	versantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		versāre	versāvisse, versāsse2	versātūrum esse	versārī, versārier1	versātum esse	versātum īrī
participles		versāns	—	versātūrus	—	versātus	versandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		versandī	versandō	versandum	versandō	versātum	versātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

versō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of versus

• “verso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “verso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• verso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “verse”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Borrowed from Latin versus.

verso m (plural versos)

1. verse
2. verso, reverse, back, overleaf (of a page)
3. (printing) verso, left-hand page

• versar

verso

1. first-person singular present indicative of versar

Borrowed from French verso, from Latin verso.

verso n (uncountable)

1. verso, back

• IPA^(key): /ˈbeɾso/ [ˈbeɾ.so]
• Rhymes: -eɾso
• Syllabification: ver‧so

Borrowed from Latin versus. Compare the inherited Old Spanish viesso.

verso (feminine versa, masculine plural versos, feminine plural versas)

1. (mathematics) versed

verso m (plural versos)

1. verse, poem
2. verse, line (of a poem)
3. verso, reverse, back, overleaf (of a page)
4. (printing) verso, left-hand page
5. (military, weaponry) small culverin (kind of cannon)
6. (colloquial) lie, story, porky

verso

1. first-person singular present indicative of versar

• “verso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28