venire

Shortening of Latin venīre faciās, the opening words of a writ.

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /vɪˈnʌɪ.ə.ɹiː/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (General American) IPA^(key): /vɛˈni.ɹeɪ/
• Hyphenation: ve‧ni‧re

venire (plural venires)

1. (law) A writ of venire facias.
   • 1729, Giles Jacob, A New Law-dictionary Containing the Interpretation and Definition of Words and Terms Used in the Law; […], In the Savoy [London]: Printed by E. and R. Nutt, and R. Gosling, (Assigns of E. Sayer, Esq;) for J. and J. Knapton [et al.], →OCLC, page [704]:

     [W]here a Venire omits Part of the Iſſue, or any of the Parties; if a Juror is named in the Habeas Corpora, by a Name different from that in the Venire; or a Juror return'd on ſuch a Panel is omitted in the Habeas Corpora; or a Venire or Diſtringas are iſſued without any Award on the Roll to warrant them; it will be ill, and is ſaid to be a Diſcontinuance.

   • 1817, T[homas] B[ayly] Howell, Thomas Jones Howell, “582. Proceedings on the Trial of an Information, filed Ex-Officio by his Majesty's Attorney General, against John Lambert, James Perry, and James Gray, for a Seditious Libel. […]”, in A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Year 1783: […], volume XXII (volume I of the continuation), London: Printed by T. C. Hansard, […]: For Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown [et al.], →OCLC, page 979/980:

     The crown may have as many venires as it pleases. Suppose there had been no venire at all, would a defence have aided that error? In the case of Young and Watson there was no return to the venire, and yet there was held error after verdict. The Court might have granted a new rule after the old one was expired, and a venire de novo would have issued in that case, 2 Roll. Ab. 720, p. 2.

   • 1842 April 23, “Gee v. Swann”, in Montagu[e] Chambers, editor, The Law Journal Reports for the Year 1842: […], volumes XX (New Series – volume XI. Part II. Cases at Common Law), London: E. B. Ince, […], →OCLC, page 291:

     A venire de novo may be granted for a defect which does not appear on the record; as, for instance, if the jury improperly eat or drink before they deliver their verdict […] In Dovey v. Hobson […], the Court awarded a venire de novo where a juryman was sworn who had not been summoned. In Arundel's case […], a venire de novo was awarded where the jury had been summoned from a wrong county.

   • 1871, George W[illiam] Clinton, A Digest of the Reported Decisions at Law and in Equity, of the Courts of the State of New York, from Its Organization to the Year 1860, volume III, Albany, N.Y.: William Gould & Sons, →OCLC, pages 1941–1942:

     [page 1941] Where a venire has been issued, the justice cannot proceed to try the cause without a jury. Sebring v. Wheedon, 8 Johns. 460. Day v. Wilber, 2 Cai. 134. […] [page 1942] Where a venire is demanded by either party, the justice may deliver it himself to the constable, to be executed; but if he delivers it to the party, and he does not appear at the time to which the cause is adjourned for trial, and the venire is not returned, the justice may consider the suppression of the venire by the party as a waiver of the trial by jury, and proceed to hear and decide the cause himself, as if no venire had been demanded or issued. Coon v. Snyder, 19 Johns. 384.

2. (law, chiefly US) A group of persons summoned by a writ of venire facias to appear in court for jury selection.
   • 1986, D[avid] H. Kaye with Mikel Aickin, Statistical Methods in Discrimination Litigation (Statistics, Textbooks and Monographs; 69), New York, N.Y.: Marcel Dekker, Inc., →ISBN, pages 24–25:

     [T]he jury that in 1968 convicted the pediatrician Dr. Benjamin Spock and others protesting the Vietnam War of conspiring to violate the Military Service Act of 1967 by advocating the destruction of draft cards […] was devoid of women, largely because the venire from which this jury was formed contained only 9% women. A subsequent analysis of the distribution of the proportion of women in the venires of all the judges in the district showed that the venires for one judge – the Spock trial judge – had a distribution centered about an unusually low proportion of women.

   • 2012, Fred L. Ramsey, Daniel W. Schafer, The Statistical Sleuth: A Course in Methods of Data Analysis, 3rd edition, Boston, Mass.: Brooks/Cole, →ISBN, page 117:

     The Spock defense pointed to the venire for their trial, which contained only one woman. That woman was released by the prosecution, making an all-male jury. Defense argued that the judge in the trial had a history of venires in which women were systematically underrepresented, contrary to the law. They compared this district judge's recent venires with the venires of six other Boston area district judges.

   • 2014 January 21, Stephen Reinhardt, Circuit Judge, SmithKline Beecham Corporation, doing business as GlaxoSmithKline v. Abbott Laboratories‎^[1], United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, archived from the original on 6 September 2015, page 2:

     During jury selection, Abbott used its first peremptory strike against the only self-identified gay member of the venire. […] This appeal's central question is whether equal protection prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation in jury selection.

• venireman, venireperson

• venire facias
• venire facias de novo

• Venire facias on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

• -verine, Nièvre, Vernie, envier, veiner, verine

Inherited from Latin venīre.

• IPA^(key): /veˈni.re/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ire
• Hyphenation: ve‧nì‧re

venìre (first-person singular present vèngo, first-person singular past historic vénni or vènni, past participle venùto, first-person singular future verrò, auxiliary èssere) (intransitive) [auxiliary essere]

1. to come
2. to arrive

   Synonyms: arrivare, giungere, sopraggiungere, manifestarsi, procedere, avvicinarsi, appressarsi, approssimarsi

3. to manifest itself

   Synonyms: colpire, prendersi, beccarsi

   gli è venuto un raffreddore ― he got a cold (literally, “a cold came to him”)

   le vennero lacrime agli occhi ― tears came to her eyes

4. to take position
5. (with da) to originate (from)

   Synonyms: provenire, derivare, discendere

   viene da una famiglia ricca ― he comes from a rich family

   i suoi problemi vengono dalla tossicodipendenza

   his problems come from his drug addiction

6. (vulgar, slang) to ejaculate

   Synonyms: godere, eiaculare, sborrare

7. to come to mind

   Synonym: sovvenire

   mi ha fatto venire un'ideona ― it made a grand idea come to mind

   il suo nome non mi viene ― his name doesn't come to mind

8. to result

   Synonyms: risultare, avere esito

   la calcolazione viene a 2.3 ― the calculation comes to 2.3

9. to complete or be able to accomplish

   Synonyms: riuscire, risultare, avere esito, ottenere

   il problema di matematica mi è venuto subito

   the math problem came to me very quickly

10. (informal) to cost

    Synonym: costare

11. (with di/da + infinitive) to be compelled (to do); to have an impulse (to do)

    mi viene da ridere ― it makes me laugh (literally, “it compels me to laugh”)

12. to be (see usage notes)

    Synonym: essere

13. to be born (of a person)

    Synonym: nascere

    i figli non ne sono venuti ― the children were not born^[1]

14. to come out of the ground; to spring up (of a plant)

    Synonyms: nascere, sorgere, crescere, spuntare, svilupparsi, attecchire

15. to complete successfully; to come out; to end up

    la fotografia è venuta bellissima ― the photo came out very beautiful

16. to there be

    Synonym: esserci

    in cucina non viene l'acqua

    there is no water in the kitchen

• Venire may be used as the auxiliary instead of essere and stare, but not in compound tenses.

Including lesser-used forms:

• venire in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
• venire in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
• venire in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
• venìre in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
• venire in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

• Venier, nervei, veneri, verine

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯eˈniː.re/, [u̯ɛˈniːrɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /veˈni.re/, [veˈniːre]

venīre

1. present active infinitive of veniō

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /u̯eːˈniː.re/, [u̯eːˈniːrɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /veˈni.re/, [veˈniːre]

vēnīre

1. present active infinitive of vēneō

Inherited from Latin venīre.

venire

1. to come

• AEDLL

• venì (alt. spelling)
• menì (Apulia)

Inherited from Latin venīre.

• (Naples) IPA^(key): [vəˈni]

venire

1. come, arrive

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 699: “sto per svenire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “venire”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano

From veni +‎ -re.

venire f (plural veniri)

1. coming, arrival, return