varr
Appearance
Albanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Albanian *ā̆ur(V)n, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er-, close to Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 (aurahjōns, “monuments, tombs”),[2] Old English ēar (“grave, earth”).
Noun
[edit]varr m (plural varre, definite varri, definite plural varret)
Declension
[edit]Declension of varr
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 174, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
- ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 409
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finno-Ugric *worka-. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian вурны (vurny) and Udmurt вурыны (vuryny).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]varr
- (transitive) to sew (to use a needle to pass thread repeatedly through pieces of fabric in order to join them together)
Usage notes
[edit]Not to be confused with var.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of varr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | varrok | varrsz | varr | varrunk | varrtok | varrnak | |
Def. | varrom | varrod | varrja | varrjuk | varrjátok | varrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | varrtam | varrtál | varrt | varrtunk | varrtatok | varrtak | ||
Def. | varrtam | varrtad | varrta | varrtuk | varrtátok | varrták | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. varrni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | varrék | varrál | varra | varránk | varrátok | varrának | ||
Def. | varrám | varrád | varrá | varránk | varrátok | varrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. varr vala, varrt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | varrandok | varrandasz | varrand | varrandunk | varrandotok | varrandanak | ||
Def. | varrandom | varrandod | varrandja | varrandjuk | varrandjátok | varrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | varrnék | varrnál | varrna | varrnánk | varrnátok | varrnának | |
Def. | varrnám | varrnád | varrná | varrnánk (or varrnók) |
varrnátok | varrnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. varrt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | varrjak | varrj or varrjál |
varrjon | varrjunk | varrjatok | varrjanak | |
Def. | varrjam | varrd or varrjad |
varrja | varrjuk | varrjátok | varrják | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. varrt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | varrni | varrnom | varrnod | varrnia | varrnunk | varrnotok | varrniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
varrás | varró | varrt or varrott | varrandó | varrva (varrván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of varr
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | varrhatok | varrhatsz | varrhat | varrhatunk | varrhattok | varrhatnak | |
Def. | varrhatom | varrhatod | varrhatja | varrhatjuk | varrhatjátok | varrhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | varrhattam | varrhattál | varrhatott | varrhattunk | varrhattatok | varrhattak | ||
Def. | varrhattam | varrhattad | varrhatta | varrhattuk | varrhattátok | varrhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | varrhaték | varrhatál | varrhata | varrhatánk | varrhatátok | varrhatának | ||
Def. | varrhatám | varrhatád | varrhatá | varrhatánk | varrhatátok | varrhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. varrhat vala, varrhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | varrhatandok or varrandhatok |
varrhatandasz or varrandhatsz |
varrhatand or varrandhat |
varrhatandunk or varrandhatunk |
varrhatandotok or varrandhattok |
varrhatandanak or varrandhatnak | ||
Def. | varrhatandom or varrandhatom |
varrhatandod or varrandhatod |
varrhatandja or varrandhatja |
varrhatandjuk or varrandhatjuk |
varrhatandjátok or varrandhatjátok |
varrhatandják or varrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhatandalak or varrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | varrhatnék | varrhatnál | varrhatna | varrhatnánk | varrhatnátok | varrhatnának | |
Def. | varrhatnám | varrhatnád | varrhatná | varrhatnánk (or varrhatnók) |
varrhatnátok | varrhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. varrhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | varrhassak | varrhass or varrhassál |
varrhasson | varrhassunk | varrhassatok | varrhassanak | |
Def. | varrhassam | varrhasd or varrhassad |
varrhassa | varrhassuk | varrhassátok | varrhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | varrhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. varrhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (varrhatni) | (varrhatnom) | (varrhatnod) | (varrhatnia) | (varrhatnunk) | (varrhatnotok) | (varrhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | varrható | Neg. adj. | varrhatatlan | Adv. part. | (varrhatva / varrhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- varr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]varr
- Soft mutation of barr.
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *waraz.
Adjective
[edit]varr
Declension
[edit] Strong declension of varr
Weak declension of varr
Declension of comparative of varr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | varari | varari | varara |
accusative | varara | varari | varara |
dative | varara | varari | varara |
genitive | varara | varari | varara |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | varari | varari | varari |
accusative | varari | varari | varari |
dative | vǫrurum | vǫrurum | vǫrurum |
genitive | varari | varari | varari |
Strong declension of superlative of varr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | varastr | vǫrust | varast |
accusative | varastan | varasta | varast |
dative | vǫrustum | varastri | vǫrustu |
genitive | varasts | varastrar | varasts |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | varastir | varastar | vǫrust |
accusative | varasta | varastar | vǫrust |
dative | vǫrustum | vǫrustum | vǫrustum |
genitive | varastra | varastra | varastra |
Weak declension of superlative of varr
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | varasti | varasta | varasta |
accusative | varasta | vǫrustu | varasta |
dative | varasta | vǫrustu | varasta |
genitive | varasta | vǫrustu | varasta |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | vǫrustu | vǫrustu | vǫrustu |
accusative | vǫrustu | vǫrustu | vǫrustu |
dative | vǫrustum | vǫrustum | vǫrustum |
genitive | vǫrustu | vǫrustu | vǫrustu |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “varr”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrː
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒrː/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- hu:Sewing
- Middle Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle Welsh non-lemma forms
- Middle Welsh mutated nouns
- Middle Welsh soft-mutation forms
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse adjectives