unter
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German under, unter, from Old High German untar, from Proto-Germanic *under (compare Old Saxon undar, Hunsrik unne, Dutch onder, English under).
Pronunciation
[edit]Preposition
[edit]unter [with dative (indicating location) or accusative (indicating movement)]
- under
- below
- among, between
- 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 108:
- Unsere Unterredung wurde jetzt im leichten Plauderton geführt wie ein harmloses Gespräch unter guten Bekannten.
- Our discussion was now held in a light conversational tone like a harmless chat between friendly acquaintances.
- (chiefly literary) with; along with; accompanied by an action (often concessive)
- Die englische Sprache überlebte die normannische Eroberung unter weitgehendem Verlust ihrer ursprünglichen Struktur.
- The English language survived the Norman conquest with a far-reaching loss of its original structure.
- (rare or regional) during
Usage notes
[edit]- The sense “during” is chiefly restricted to a few expressions, such as unter der Woche (“during the week, on weekdays”), in standard usage. In southern German speech it is used more freely.
- With a definite article, the following contractions may occur: unterm (= unter dem), untern (= unter den), and unters (= unter das). These are non-obligatory contractions.
Antonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “unter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ʊntɐ
- Rhymes:German/ʊntɐ/2 syllables
- German lemmas
- German prepositions
- German terms with quotations
- German literary terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German terms with rare senses
- Regional German