ungana

Swahili

-ungana (infinitive kuungana)

Conjugation of -ungana

Infinitives

Positive	kuungana
Negative	kutoungana

Imperatives

Singular	ungana
Plural	unganeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	huungana
Positive past	positive subject concord + -liungana
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kuungana

Positive present (positive subject concord + -naungana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninaungana/naungana	tunaungana
2nd person		unaungana	mnaungana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anaungana	wanaungana
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -naungana

Negative present (negative subject concord + -ungani)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		siungani	hatuungani
2nd person		huungani	hamuungani
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	haungani	hawaungani
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -ungani

Positive future	positive subject concord + -taungana
Negative future	negative subject concord + -taungana

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -ungane)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		niungane	tuungane
2nd person		uungane	muungane
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aungane	waungane
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -ungane

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -siungane
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngeungana
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singeungana
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngaliungana
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singaliungana

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -aungana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		naungana	twaungana
2nd person		waungana	mwaungana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	aungana	waungana
	m-mi_(III/IV)	waungana	yaungana
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	laungana	yaungana
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chaungana	vyaungana
	n_(IX/X)	yaungana	zaungana
	u_(XI)	waungana	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwaungana
	pa_(XVI)	paungana
	mu_(XVIII)	mwaungana

Perfect	positive subject concord + -meungana
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshaungana
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jaungana
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kiungana
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipoungana
Consecutive	kaungana / positive subject concord + -kaungana
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kaungane
Object concord	—

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + -ungana- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-unganaye	-unganao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-unganao	-unganayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-unganalo	-unganayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-unganacho	-unganavyo
n_(IX/X)	-unganayo	-unganazo
u_(XI)	-unganao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-unganako
pa_(XVI)	-unganapo
mu_(XVIII)	-unganamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -ungana)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yeungana	-oungana
m-mi_(III/IV)	-oungana	-youngana
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-loungana	-youngana
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-choungana	-vyoungana
n_(IX/X)	-youngana	-zoungana
u_(XI)	-oungana	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-koungana
pa_(XVI)	-poungana
mu_(XVIII)	-moungana

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.