torma

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Torma, Törmä, and törmä

English

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from Tibetan གཏོར་མ (gtor ma).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

torma (plural tormas)

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
  1. A figure, made mostly of flour and butter, used in tantric rituals or as an offering in Tibetan Buddhism.
    • 2009 March 30, Edward Wong, “With Explosions of Color, Tibetan Art Flourishes”, in New York Times[1]:
      They make and assemble tormas, which are offering cakes.

Anagrams

[edit]

Hungarian

[edit]
Hungarian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia hu

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *turma (radish). Compare Turkish turp (radish), Persian ترب (torob, radish).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): [ˈtormɒ]
  • Hyphenation: tor‧ma
  • Rhymes: -mɒ

Noun

[edit]

torma (plural tormák)

  1. horseradish (Armoracia rusticana)

Declension

[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative torma tormák
accusative tormát tormákat
dative tormának tormáknak
instrumental tormával tormákkal
causal-final tormáért tormákért
translative tormává tormákká
terminative tormáig tormákig
essive-formal tormaként tormákként
essive-modal
inessive tormában tormákban
superessive tormán tormákon
adessive tormánál tormáknál
illative tormába tormákba
sublative tormára tormákra
allative tormához tormákhoz
elative tormából tormákból
delative tormáról tormákról
ablative tormától tormáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tormáé tormáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tormáéi tormákéi
Possessive forms of torma
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tormám tormáim
2nd person sing. tormád tormáid
3rd person sing. tormája tormái
1st person plural tormánk tormáink
2nd person plural tormátok tormáitok
3rd person plural tormájuk tormáik

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • torma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Latin turma. Compare Portuguese turma, Romanian turmă.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtor.ma/
  • Rhymes: -orma
  • Hyphenation: tór‧ma

Noun

[edit]

torma f (plural torme)

  1. crowd, throng

Anagrams

[edit]

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed from German Thurm.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ɔrma
  • Syllabification: tor‧ma

Noun

[edit]

torma f

  1. tower

Further reading

[edit]
  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “torma”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 214
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “wieża”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[2]
  • torma”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Lower Sorbian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

torma

  1. genitive singular of torm
  2. nominative dual of torm
  3. accusative dual of torm

Salar

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Related to Salar torı. From Proto-Turkic *tōr-.

Maybe Salar torı + (, horse).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tormɑ]

Adjective

[edit]

torma

  1. chesnut (of a horse)
    torma turı
    chesnut-colored foal

Noun

[edit]

torma

  1. chesnut-colored horse

References

[edit]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514

Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived from Amdo Tibetan [Term?] Related to Tibetan [script needed] (gtorma).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tormɑ]

Noun

[edit]

torma

  1. figurines of people and animals made of clay or spell dough

References

[edit]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “torma”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 514