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tuig

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asi

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun

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tuig

  1. year

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈt̪u.ʔɪɡ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun

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tuig (Badlit spelling ᜆᜓᜁᜄ᜔)

  1. year

Derived terms

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /tœy̯x/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: tuig
  • Rhymes: -œy̯x

Etymology 1

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From Middle Dutch tuyg (“tools, apparatus, utensil, ornament”), from Old Dutch *tiug, from Proto-West Germanic *teug, from Proto-Germanic *tiugiją, *teugą (“stuff, matter, device”), from *teuhaną (“to lead, bring, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, lead”). Cognate with German Zeug (“thing, device”).

Noun

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tuig n (plural tuigen, diminutive tuigje n)

  1. thing
  2. physical device, contraption
  3. riff-raff
    Synonyms: schorem, geteisem
  4. (nautical) rig, rigging
  5. harness
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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tuig

  1. inflection of tuigen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Higaonon

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Noun

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tuig

  1. year

Hiligaynon

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/ [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧ig

Noun

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tuig

  1. year

Usage notes

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Also used as a verb.

Derived terms

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Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tuig (present analytic tuigeann, future analytic tuigfidh, verbal noun tuiscint, past participle tuigthe)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) understand
    1. know the meaning of, comprehend
    2. know the nature of
    3. know the reason for
    4. have the feeling for
    5. realize
    6. assume to be true

Conjugation

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conjugation of tuig (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present tuigim tuigeann tú;
tuigir† 		tuigeann sé, sí tuigimid tuigeann sibh tuigeann siad;
tuigid† 		a thuigeann; a thuigeas /
a dtuigeann* 		tuigtear
past thuig mé; thuigeas thuig tú; thuigis thuig sé, sí thuigeamar; thuig muid thuig sibh; thuigeabhair thuig siad; thuigeadar a thuig /
ar thuig* 		tuigeadh
past habitual thuiginn / dtuiginn‡‡ thuigteá / dtuigteᇇ thuigeadh sé, sí / dtuigeadh sé, s퇇 thuigimis; thuigeadh muid / dtuigimis‡‡; dtuigeadh muid‡‡ thuigeadh sibh / dtuigeadh sibh‡‡ thuigidís; thuigeadh siad / dtuigidís‡‡; dtuigeadh siad‡‡ a thuigeadh /
a dtuigeadh* 		thuigtí / dtuigt퇇
future tuigfidh mé;
tuigfead 		tuigfidh tú;
tuigfir† 		tuigfidh sé, sí tuigfimid;
tuigfidh muid 		tuigfidh sibh tuigfidh siad;
tuigfid† 		a thuigfidh; a thuigfeas /
a dtuigfidh* 		tuigfear
conditional thuigfinn / dtuigfinn‡‡ thuigfeá / dtuigfeᇇ thuigfeadh sé, sí / dtuigfeadh sé, s퇇 thuigfimis; thuigfeadh muid / dtuigfimis‡‡; dtuigfeadh muid‡‡ thuigfeadh sibh / dtuigfeadh sibh‡‡ thuigfidís; thuigfeadh siad / dtuigfidís‡‡; dtuigfeadh siad‡‡ a thuigfeadh /
a dtuigfeadh* 		thuigfí / dtuigf퇇
subjunctive present go dtuige mé;
go dtuigead† 		go dtuige tú;
go dtuigir† 		go dtuige sé, sí go dtuigimid;
go dtuige muid 		go dtuige sibh go dtuige siad;
go dtuigid† 		— go dtuigtear
past dá dtuiginn dá dtuigteá dá dtuigeadh sé, sí dá dtuigimis;
dá dtuigeadh muid 		dá dtuigeadh sibh dá dtuigidís;
dá dtuigeadh siad 		— dá dtuigtí
imperative tuigim tuig tuigeadh sé, sí tuigimis tuigigí;
tuigidh† 		tuigidís — tuigtear
verbal noun tuiscint
past participle tuigthe

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Descendants

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  • → English: twig

Mutation

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Mutated forms of tuig
radical lenition eclipsis
tuig thuig dtuig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Further reading

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Kinaray-a

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun

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tuig

  1. year

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology

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From Middle Irish tuicid, from Old Irish ·tucci, prototonic form of do·ucai (“to understand”), from Proto-Celtic *unketi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁unékti, *h₁unkénti (“to get used to, learn”, nasal infix present) from the root *h₁ewk-. Cognate with Lithuanian jùnkti (“to get used to”) and Armenian ուսանել (usanel, “to learn”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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tuig (past thuig, future tuigidh, verbal noun tuigsinn, past participle tuigte)

  1. understand, comprehend, realize
    Tha mi a' tuigsinn. ― I am understanding, I understand
    Thuig mi e. ― I understood him/it.
    A bheil sin air thuigsinn? ― Is that understood?

Derived terms

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Mutation

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Mutation of tuig
radical lenition
tuig thuig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-u-n-k-e/o- 'verstehen'”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 653
  2. ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “ucc-”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page U-13

Surigaonon

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Noun

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tuig

  1. year

Waray-Waray

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Etymology

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From Proto-Bisayan *tuqig.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈtuʔiɡ/, [ˈtu.ʔiɡ]

Noun

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tuig

  1. year
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