sie

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English

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English sien, from Old English sīgan (to sink, descend), from Proto-Germanic *sīganą, *sīhwaną (to strain, drop), from Proto-Indo-European *seyk- (to pour, strain). Cognate with Dutch zijgen (to filter), German seihen (to strain, sieve), Icelandic síga (to lower).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sie (third-person singular simple present sies, present participle sying, simple past and past participle sied)

  1. (intransitive) To sink; fall; drop.
  2. (intransitive) To fall, as in a swoon; faint.
  3. (intransitive, dialectal) To drop, as water; trickle.
  4. (transitive) To sift.
  5. (transitive, dialectal) To strain, as milk; filter.

Noun

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sie (plural sies)

  1. A drop.
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie (third person singular, gender-neutral, nominative case, accusative sir, possessive adjective hir, possessive noun hirs, reflexive hirself)

  1. (rare, nonstandard) Gender-neutral subject pronoun, grammatically equivalent to the gendered pronouns he and she
    • 1993 September 24, Alex Martelli, “punishment vs ethics (was Re: Discipline my daughters)”, in alt.sex.bondage (Usenet):
      If the child is about the intellectual equal of the parent, sie will eventually start holding hir own in discussions, []
    • 2010 September 16, Jessica Freely, Amaranth and Ash[1], La Vergne: Lightning Source, →ISBN, page 101:
      "You must be Ash," sie said, hir voice a shade deeper than Amaranth's.
    • 2011 May 19, Ken Wickham, The Other Genders: Androgyne, Genderqueer, Non-Binary Gender Variant[2], CreateSpace, →ISBN, page 7:
      Sie may feel that hir actual identity of hir gender is supposed to be both/neither male or female, outside of gender, third gender, beyond gender, absence of gender, mixing gender, changing gender, or all genders.
    • 2011 August 16, Petra Kuppers, Disability Culture and Community Performance: Find a Strange and Twisted Shape[3], New York: Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →LCCN, LCC PN1590.H36 K87 2011, page 18:
      When I asked hir about hir preferred self-identification in this scene, sie offered me this language, 'sie sharply performs the hotness of teasing all the audience from the edge-space of androgyny.'
Alternative forms
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Synonyms
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Anagrams

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Chibcha

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Noun

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sie

  1. water

References

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  • Comparative Chibchan Phonology (1981)

Finnish

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Etymology

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Dialectal variant of sinä (through siä); see it and its etymon, Proto-Finnic *cinä, for more.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsie̯/, [ˈs̠ie̞̯]
  • Rhymes: -ie
  • Syllabification(key): sie

Pronoun

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sie (stem siu-) (dialectal)

  1. (personal) you (second-person singular personal pronoun)

Usage notes

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  • The siu- stem is used in eastern Finland, not in Lapland.

Synonyms

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  • sinä (standard Finnish; see it for full list)

Anagrams

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German

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Alternative forms

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  • se, -se (enclitic; colloquial)

Pronunciation

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  • (colloquially in unstressed position) IPA(key): /zə/

Etymology 1

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From Middle High German siu, si, from Old High German siu, si, from Proto-West Germanic *si(j)u, *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī (see Proto-Germanic *iz). Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old English sēo (that one (f.)).

Pronoun

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sie f

  1. she
    Ist sie noch krank? (
    Audio:(file)
    )
    Is she still sick?
    Das ist meine Katze. Sie heißt Lili. (
    Audio:(file)
    )
    This is my cat. Her name is Lili.
    Ich suche Vanessa. Hast du sie gesehen? (
    Audio:(file)
    )
    I'm looking for Vanessa. Have you seen her?
  2. it (when the object/article/thing/animal etc., referred to, is feminine [die])
    Scheint die Sonne noch? Nein, sie ist schon untergegangen. (
    Audio:(file)
    )
    Is the sun still shining? No, it has already gone down.
    Ich suche meine Brieftasche. Hast du sie gesehen? (
    Audio:(file)
    )
    I'm looking for my wallet. Have you seen it?
  3. he (when the grammatical gender of the noun being referred to and designating a male person, is feminine [die])
    Die Geisel Richard Meier versuchte, sich zu befreien, aber sie schaffte es nicht.
    The hostage Richard Meier tried to break free, but he didn’t succeed.
    Die Wache Michael Müller beschädigte ihr Gewehr, wofür ihr Vorgesetzter sie bestrafte.
    The guardsman Michael Müller damaged his rifle, and his supervisor punished him for that.
Declension
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  • The genitive case ihrer is more and more rarely used in modern German.
  • While the genitive of personal pronouns does express ownership, it must not be confused with possessive pronouns. While possessive pronouns such as ihr are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of personal pronouns has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.
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Etymology 2

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From Middle High German sie, si (neuter siu), from Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural), siu (neuter plural).

Pronoun

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sie pl

  1. they; them
Usage notes
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  • In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is used only enclitically after a verb, as an ending /zə/. E.g. hamse, könnse. Stressed instances are replaced with the demonstrative pronoun die. This reflects a similar development for es/das.
  • While the genitive of personal pronouns does express ownership, it must not be confused with possessive pronouns. While possessive pronouns such as ihr are put in front of the noun they relate to and follow the inflection rules of adjectives, the genitive form of a personal pronoun has only one form, which is not further inflected. Additionally, personal pronouns in the genitive can be put after the word they relate to.
Declension
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Further reading

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  • sie” in Duden online
  • sie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Anagrams

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Hunsrik

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Alternative forms

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  • sii (Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology 1

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From Old High German siu; cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si) and Old English sēo (that one (f.)).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. she
Inflection
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Etymology 2

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From Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural), siu (neuter plural).

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. they
Inflection
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Further reading

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *sidek, equivalent to sittoa (to bind) +‎ -e. Cognates include Finnish side and Estonian side.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sie

  1. bond; tie
  2. bandage

Declension

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Declension of sie (type 6/lähe, t- gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative sie sitteet
genitive sitteen sittein
partitive siettä sitteitä
illative sitteesse sitteisse
inessive sittees sitteis
elative sitteest sitteist
allative sitteelle sitteille
adessive sitteel sitteil
ablative sitteelt sitteilt
translative sitteeks sitteiks
essive sitteennä, sitteen sitteinnä, sittein
exessive1) sitteent sitteint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 523

Iu Mien

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Etymology

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From Proto-Hmong-Mien *tsʰje (hungry). Cognate with White Hmong tshaib and Western Xiangxi Miao [Fenghuang] xib.

Adjective

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sie 

  1. hungry

Karelian

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. Superseded spelling of šie.

References

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  • P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология), →ISBN, page 58

Kven

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Etymology

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From Finnish sinä, from Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. thou, you (singular)

Declension

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See also

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References

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  • Eira Söderholm (2017) Kvensk grammatikk, Tromsø: Cappelen Damm Akademisk, →ISBN, page 276

Middle Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. Alternative form of si (both feminine singular and all plural)

Middle High German

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Etymology 1

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Old High German sie (masculine plural), sio (feminine plural).

Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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sie m pl or f pl

  1. nominative/accusative masculine plural of ër
  2. nominative/accusative feminine plural of siu
Inflection
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Middle High German personal pronouns
Number Person Gender Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative
Singular First ich mīn mir mich
Second du, dīn dir dich
Third Masculine ër
CG hë(r)
sīn im(e) in
Feminine siu ir(e) ir(e) sie
Neuter ëȥ
CG , it
es im(e) ëȥ
CG , it
Plural First wir unser uns uns, unsich
Second ir iuwer iu, iuch iuch
Third Masculine sie ir(e) in sie
Feminine
Neuter siu siu
The distinction of the forms siu and sie as shown above is typical of earlier Upper German texts, but was never general. The forms and si existed additionally and all four were increasingly used without differentiation.
Descendants
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  • German: sie

Etymology 2

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. accusative feminine of siu

Middle Low German

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. Alternative form of .

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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sīe

  1. singular present subjunctive of wesan

Old Saxon

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Alternative forms

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Pronoun

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sie m or f

  1. she (accusative)
  2. they

Declension

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Descendants

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  • Low German: se

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology 1

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Compare German sie.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie f

  1. she, her
Declension
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Etymology 2

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Compare German sie.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. they, them
Declension
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Plautdietsch

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Verb

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sie

  1. first-person singular present of sennen

Romanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin sibi.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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sie

  1. (rare) (to) himself/herself/itself/themselves (stressed reflexive-dative form of el, ea, ei and ele)

Derived terms

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Silesian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old Polish się.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɕɛ/
  • Rhymes:
  • Syllabification: sie

Pronoun

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sie

  1. reflexive pronoun; oneself, self
  2. each other, one another

Declension

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Alternative forms

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Particle

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sie

  1. creates the passive voice
  2. creates the impersonal voice
  3. expresses that the action is done without restriction, freely

Further reading

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  • sie in dykcjonorz.eu
  • sie in silling.org

Venetan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin sex. Compare Italian sei.

Noun

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sie

  1. six