schlecht
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From earlier slecht, from Middle High German sleht, from Old High German sleht (see also schlicht), from Proto-Germanic *slihtaz. Cognate with English slight, Dutch slecht, Afrikaans sleg, Icelandic sléttur, Faroese slættur, Swedish slätt, Danish slet , Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (slaihts), and Norwegian slett.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]schlecht (strong nominative masculine singular schlechter, comparative schlechter, superlative am schlechtesten)
- bad, evil, wicked (the opposite of good; immoral)
- ein schlechter Mensch ― a bad person
- bad (unskilled; of limited ability)
- sie ist schlecht in Mathe ― she is bad at maths
- bad (unhealthy, unwell)
- schlecht für jemanden sein ― to be bad for someone
- bad (of poor physical appearance)
- schlecht aussehen ― to look bad
- bad, off (spoiled, rotten, overripe)
- schlecht werden ― to go off, to go bad
- dirty (dishonourable)
Usage notes
[edit]schlecht and schlimm could be considered synonyms, but there is a difference in connotation. Use schlecht for "bad" in situations where judgment is involved, implying a certain level of objectivity ("bad job, bad idea, bad manners, bad quality").
Use schlimm to mean "bad" when a negative consequence is implied and it negatively affects a person or creature ("bad accident, bad cold, bad injury").
Sometimes you can use either word. For example, you could say "schlechter Traum" or "schlimmer Traum" for 'bad dream'. The connotation of using "schlechter" would imply the 'bad dream' wasn't that harmful after waking up (like, 'it was just a bad dream. I'm fine.'); whereas, using "schlimmer" would imply that the 'bad dream' had a lasting impact even after waking up, kind of like saying 'awful dream'. Same with "schlechter Tag" and "schlimmer Tag" ('bad day'). "schlimmer Tag" would be closer to 'awful day' in the sense that it implies the negative consequences of the bad day will carry over to tomorrow.
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- einen schlechten Tag haben (“have an off-day/off day”)
- schlechthin
- Schlechtigkeit
- schlechtmachen
- Schlechtsein
- verschlechtern
Adverb
[edit]schlecht
- badly, poorly, not well (in a bad or poor manner)
- with difficulty, not easily
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “schlecht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schlecht” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schlecht” in Duden online
- “schlecht” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Hunsrik
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]schlecht (comparative schlechter, superlative schlechtest)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Luxembourgish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]schlecht (masculine schlechten, neuter schlecht, comparative méi schlecht, superlative am schlechtsten)
Declension
[edit]number and gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | hien ass schlecht | si ass schlecht | et ass schlecht | si si(nn) schlecht | |
nominative / accusative |
attributive and/or after determiner | schlechten | schlecht | schlecht | schlecht |
independent without determiner | schlechtes | schlechter | |||
dative | after any declined word | schlechten | schlechter | schlechten | schlechten |
as first declined word | schlechtem | schlechtem |
Adverb
[edit]schlecht
Pennsylvania German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare German schlecht, Dutch slecht.
Adjective
[edit]schlecht
Adverb
[edit]schlecht
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛçt
- Rhymes:German/ɛçt/1 syllable
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German terms with usage examples
- German adverbs
- de:Ethics
- Hunsrik 1-syllable words
- Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hunsrik lemmas
- Hunsrik adjectives
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish adjectives
- Luxembourgish adverbs
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German adjectives
- Pennsylvania German adverbs