schaden
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch schaden, from Old Dutch skathon, from Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną. Cognate with English scathe.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schaden
- (intransitive) to damage, to harm, to hurt
- Synonym: beschadigen
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of schaden (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | schaden | |||
past singular | schaadde | |||
past participle | geschaad | |||
infinitive | schaden | |||
gerund | schaden n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | schaad | schaadde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | schaadt, schaad2 | schaadde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | schaadt | schaadde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | schaadt | schaadde | ||
3rd person singular | schaadt | schaadde | ||
plural | schaden | schaadden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | schade | schaadde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | schaden | schaadden | ||
imperative sing. | schaad | |||
imperative plur.1 | schaadt | |||
participles | schadend | geschaad | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Descendants
[edit]- Negerhollands: skaad
Anagrams
[edit]German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German schaden, from Old High German scadōn, from the root of the noun Schaden (“damage, harm”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schaden (weak, third-person singular present schadet, past tense schadete, past participle geschadet, auxiliary haben) (intransitive)
- to hurt, to be harmful
- Es kann nicht schaden, es mal zu versuchen.
- It can't hurt to give it a try.
- to damage, to harm, to hurt [with dative ‘someone’]
- Der Fehler hat seinem Ruf geschadet.
- The mistake harmed his reputation.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schaden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schadend | ||||
past participle | geschadet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schade | wir schaden | i | ich schade | wir schaden |
du schadest | ihr schadet | du schadest | ihr schadet | ||
er schadet | sie schaden | er schade | sie schaden | ||
preterite | ich schadete | wir schadeten | ii | ich schadete1 | wir schadeten1 |
du schadetest | ihr schadetet | du schadetest1 | ihr schadetet1 | ||
er schadete | sie schadeten | er schadete1 | sie schadeten1 | ||
imperative | schad (du) schade (du) |
schadet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “schaden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schaden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schaden” in Duden online
- “schaden” in OpenThesaurus.de
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]schaden
- Alternative form of scheden
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːdən
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːdən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs