schmettern
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German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German smetern (“to chatter, rattle”). In several dialects the word also means “to make a smacking sound”, which is perhaps the original meaning. Probably related with English smatter, Swedish smattra, though in all languages the word is attested rather late. Compare also German schnattern.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]schmettern (weak, third-person singular present schmettert, past tense schmetterte, past participle geschmettert, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to smash (throw violently)
- Wütend schmetterte er seine Tasche in die Ecke.
- He furiously smashed his bag into a corner.
- (transitive) to yell (something) in a resounding voice, especially in a commanding or sharp tone
- Der Feldwebel schmetterte seine Befehle über den Exerzierplatz.
- The sergeant yelled his commands over the parade ground.
- Er hatte viel zu viel getrunken und schmetterte derbe Sprüche durch den Saal.
- He had had a lot too much to drink and yelled ribald remarks through the hall.
- (transitive) to sing (something) loudly and cheerfully
- Sie lagen sich in den Armen und schmetterten die neuesten Karnevalsschlager.
- They were all embracing each other, belting out the most recent carnival songs.
- (intransitive, of such yells or songs, etc.) to resound loudly
- Die Fanfaren schmetterten durch die engen Gassen.
- The fanfares were sounding through the narrow lanes.
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schmettern | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schmetternd | ||||
past participle | geschmettert | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schmettre ich schmettere ich schmetter |
wir schmettern | i | ich schmettere ich schmettre |
wir schmettern |
du schmetterst | ihr schmettert | du schmetterest du schmettrest |
ihr schmetteret ihr schmettret | ||
er schmettert | sie schmettern | er schmettere er schmettre |
sie schmettern | ||
preterite | ich schmetterte | wir schmetterten | ii | ich schmetterte1 | wir schmetterten1 |
du schmettertest | ihr schmettertet | du schmettertest1 | ihr schmettertet1 | ||
er schmetterte | sie schmetterten | er schmetterte1 | sie schmetterten1 | ||
imperative | schmettre (du) schmetter (du) schmettere (du) |
schmettert (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “schmettern” in Duden online
- “schmettern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache