studium

• IPA^(key): [ˈstudɪjum]

studium n (related adjective studijní)

1. study (mental effort to acquire knowledge or learning)

• “studium”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “studium”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “studium”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

• studie

From Latin studium (“study, eagerness”).

• IPA^(key): /sdudjɔm/
• Rhymes: -ɔm

studium n (singular definite studiet, plural indefinite studier)

1. a study

• studie-

From studeō.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.di.um/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊd̪iʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈstu.di.um/, [ˈst̪uːd̪ium]

studium n (genitive studiī or studī); second declension

1. study

   Synonyms: cognitiō, disciplīna

2. eagerness, zeal

   Synonyms: calor, ardor, vehementia, alacritās

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:

     Quod nullo studio agebant

     as they were acting with no zeal

3. desire, fancy

   Synonyms: cupīdō, libīdō, appetītus, appetītiō, dēsīderium, amor, ardor, inclīnātiō, prōpēnsiō, avāritia

4. exertion, endeavor

   Synonyms: cōnātus, opus, opera, labor, cūra, mōlīmen, intēnsiō, mōlēs, pulvis

5. pursuit, hobby
6. (Medieval Latin) school
7. (Medieval Latin) public academy, university

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

• → Catalan: estudi
• → Corsican: studiu
• → Galician: estudio
• → Old French: estudie (see there for further descendants)
• → Italian: studio (see there for further descendants)
• → Occitan: estudi
• → Polish: studium
• → Portuguese: estúdio
• → Romanian: studiu
• → Russian: сту́дия (stúdija)
• → Sicilian: studiu
• → Spanish: estudio
• → Swedish: studium
• → Yiddish: שטודיע (shtudye)

• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “studium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• studium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to look favourably upon; to support: propenso animo, studio esse or propensa voluntate esse in aliquem (opp. averso animo esse ab aliquo)
    
  • to be guided by ambition: laudis studio trahi
    
  • to apply oneself zealously, diligently to a thing: studium, industriam (not diligentiam) collocare, ponere in aliqua re
    
  • the sciences; the fine arts: optima studia, bonae, optimae, liberales, ingenuae artes, disciplinae
    
  • the study of belles-lettres; literary pursuits: litterarum studium or tractatio (not occupatio)
    
  • learning, scientific knowledge is flourishing: artium studia or artes vigent (not florent)
    
  • to be engaged in literary pursuits: in studio litterarum versari
    
  • to be an ardent student of..: summo studio in litteris versari
    
  • to employ all one's energies on literary work: omne studium in litteris collocare, ad litteras conferre
    
  • to be interested in, have a taste for culture: optimarum artium studio incensum esse
    
  • to feel an attraction for study: litterarum studio trahi
    
  • to relax one's studies: litterarum studia remittere
    
  • to resume one's studies: intermissa studia revocare
    
  • abstruse studies: studia, quae in reconditis artibus versantur (De Or. 1. 2. 8)
    
  • to have received a liberal education: optimis studiis or artibus, optimarum artium studiis eruditum esse
    
  • to devote oneself to philosophy: se conferre ad philosophiam, ad philosophiae or sapientiae studium (Fam. 4. 3. 4)
    
  • to be enamoured of philosophy: philosophiae (sapientiae) studio teneri (Acad. 1. 2. 4)
    
  • a taste for the fine arts: artium (liberalium) studium, or simply studium
    
  • to devote oneself to poetry: se conferre ad poesis studium
    
  • my zeal for a thing has led me too far: studio alicuius rei provectus sum
    
  • to become a writer, embrace a literary career: ad scribendum or ad scribendi studium se conferre
    
  • to have enthusiasm for a person or thing: studio ardere alicuius or alicuius rei (De Or. 2. 1. 1)
    
  • to make some one enthusiastic for a thing: studio alicuius rei aliquem incendere
    
  • to have an inclination for a thing: studio alicuius rei teneri
    
  • to follow one's inclinations: studiis suis obsequi (De Or. 1. 1. 3)
    
  • party-spirit: partium studium, also simply studia
    
  • to be torn by faction: partium studiis divisum esse
    
  • to throw oneself heart and soul into politics: studio ad rem publicam ferri
    
  • independent spirit: libertas, libertatis studium
    
  • to carry on a war energetically: omni studio in (ad) bellum incumbere
    
• studium in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[3], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studier, definite plural studia or studiene)

1. a study (of something)

• a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having the same plural but a different gender

• “studium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

From Latin studium and Old Norse studium.

studium n (definite singular studiet, indefinite plural studium, definite plural studia)

1. a study (of something)

• a study as in a scientific investigation/report or an artwork is en studie, having some common plural forms in Norwegian, but a different gender

• “studium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

• studyjum (Middle Polish)
• studyum (pre-reform orthography (1816))
• studjum (pre-reform orthography (1936))

Learned borrowing from Latin studium.^[1][2][3] First attested in the 16th century.^[4] Doublet of etiuda, studia, and studio.

• IPA^(key): /ˈstu.djum/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -udjum
• Syllabification: stu‧dium

studium n (related adjective studialny)

1. learned society, learned academy, scholarly society, academic association
2. (sciences) study (academic publication) [with o (+ locative) ‘on what’]

   Synonym: badanie

3. study (meticulous analysis of something) [with nad (+ instrumental) ‘on what’]
4. preparatory work (work that does not have a finished character)
5. study, character study (movie that is analysis of a type of person)
6. (art) study (artwork made in order to practise or demonstrate a subject or technique)
7. (chess) endgame study

   Synonym: etiuda

8. (Middle Polish) effort; willingness; zeal

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), studium is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 12 times in scientific texts, 22 times in news, 31 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 7 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 79 times, making it the 818th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.^[5]

• studium in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• studium in Polish dictionaries at PWN
• studium in PWN's encyclopedia
• “STUDIUM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku, 26.05.2009
• Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
• J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1915), “studjum”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 6, Warsaw, page 483
• studium in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

studium n

1. study (e.g. my study of Latin, my studies at the university)

• a study (an investigation, a report) is en studie, having the same plural but different gender