razbiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

raz- +‎ biti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /rǎzbiti/
Hyphenation: raz‧bi‧ti

Verb

ràzbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling ра̀збити)

(transitive, reflexive) to break, smash, crack, shatter
(transitive) to defeat, crash, rout (enemy, army, organization etc.)
(transitive) to hurt by falling or receiving a blow (knee, nose etc.)
(transitive) to dispel, drive away (doubt, fear, dream etc.)
(transitive) to divide (a group or a collection of items into subgroups or pieces)
(transitive) to change (a bill)

Conjugation

Conjugation of razbiti

Infinitive: razbiti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ràzbīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		rȁzbijēm	razbiješ	razbije	razbijemo	razbijete	razbiju
Future	Future I	razbit ću¹ razbiću	razbit ćeš¹ razbićeš	razbit će¹ razbiće	razbit ćemo¹ razbićemo	razbit ćete¹ razbićete	razbit će¹ razbiće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm razbio²	bȕdēš razbio²	bȕdē razbio²	bȕdēmo razbili²	bȕdēte razbili²	bȕdū razbili²
Past	Perfect	razbio sam²	razbio si²	razbio je²	razbili smo²	razbili ste²	razbili su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam razbio²	bȉo si razbio²	bȉo je razbio²	bíli smo razbili²	bíli ste razbili²	bíli su razbili²
	Aorist	razbih	razbi	razbi	razbismo	razbiste	razbiše
Conditional I		razbio bih²	razbio bi²	razbio bi²	razbili bismo²	razbili biste²	razbili bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih razbio²	bȉo bi razbio²	bȉo bi razbio²	bíli bismo razbili²	bíli biste razbili²	bíli bi razbili²
Imperative		—	razbij	—	razbijmo	razbijte	—
Active past participle		razbio m / razbila f / razbilo n			razbili m / razbile f / razbila n
Passive past participle		razbìjen / rȁzbīt m / razbijena / razbita f / razbijeno / razbito n			razbijeni / razbiti m / razbijene / razbite f / razbijena / razbita n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

razbíjati impf
rázbōj

References

“razbiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024