potar
Appearance
Dalmatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.
Verb
[edit]potar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of potar
infinitive | potar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | potando | ||||||
past participle | potoit | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | puas | potai | potaja | puasaime | potaite | potaja | |
imperfect | potaja | potaja | potaja | potajaime | potajaite | potaja | |
perfect | jai potoit | ji potoit | ju potoit | javaime potoit | javaite potoit | ju potoit | |
pluperfect | avas potoit | avas potoit | avaja potoit | avaime potoit | avaite potoit | avas potoit | |
future | potra | potrai | potra | potarme | potarte | potra | |
present | potre | potre | potre | potarme | potarte | potre | |
subjunctive | ju | te | jal/jala | nu | vu | jali/jale | |
present | puasa | potaja | potaja | puasaime | potaite | potaja | |
imperfect | potas | potasse | potassa | potassaime | potassaite | potas | |
imperative | — | te | — | nu | vu | — | |
affirmative | potai | puasaime | potaite | ||||
negative | naun potai | naun puasaime | naun potaite |
Old Tupi
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]potar (first-person singular active indicative aîpotar, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîpotari, noun potara) (transitive)
- to want; to wish
- to desire (to want emotionally or sexually)
- to tend (to be likely to do something or have a certain habit)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of potar (transitive, R-ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Causative | potarukar | |||||
Causative-comitative | eropotar | |||||
Reflexive | îepotar | |||||
Deverbals | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
-ba'e | oîpotaryba'e | |||||
emi- | emimotara/mimotara | |||||
-pyr(a) | i potarypyra | |||||
-sab(a) | potasaba/potaraba | |||||
-sar(a) | potasara/potarara | |||||
Singular | Singular & Plural | Plural | ||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person exclusive | 1st person inclusive | 2nd person | |
Verbal forms | ||||||
Active | ||||||
Indicative | aîpotar | ereîpotar | oîpotar | oroîpotar | îaîpotar | peîpotar |
Permissive | t'aîpotar | t'ereîpotar | t'oîpotar | t'oroîpotar | t'îaîpotar | ta peîpotar |
Imperative | eîpotar | peîpotar | ||||
Negative indicative | n'aîpotari | n'ereîpotari | n'oîpotari | n'oroîpotari | n'îaîpotari | na peîpotari |
Negative permissive | t'aîpotar umẽ | t'ereîpotar umẽ | t'oîpotar umẽ | t'oroîpotar umẽ | t'îaîpotar umẽ | ta peîpotar umẽ |
Negative imperative | eîpotar umẽ | peîpotar umẽ | ||||
Nominal forms | ||||||
Infinitive | ||||||
Affirmative | potara | |||||
Negative | potare'yma | |||||
Gerund | ||||||
Affirmative | xe potá | nde potá | i potá | oré potá | îandé potá | pe potá |
Negative | xe potare'yma | nde potare'yma | i potare'yma | oré potare'yma | îandé potare'yma | pe potare'yma |
Circumstantial | ||||||
Affirmative | xe potari | i potari | oré potari | îandé potari | ||
Negative | xe potare'ymi | i potare'ymi | oré potare'ymi | îandé potare'ymi |
Descendants
[edit]- Nheengatu: putari
References
[edit]- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “potar”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 404, columns 1–2
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]potar (first-person singular present poto, first-person singular preterite poté, past participle potado)
- (colloquial, Spain) to puke, to throw up
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of potar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | potar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | potando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | potado | potada | |||||
plural | potados | potadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | poto | potastú potásvos |
pota | potamos | potáis | potan | |
imperfect | potaba | potabas | potaba | potábamos | potabais | potaban | |
preterite | poté | potaste | potó | potamos | potasteis | potaron | |
future | potaré | potarás | potará | potaremos | potaréis | potarán | |
conditional | potaría | potarías | potaría | potaríamos | potaríais | potarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pote | potestú potésvos2 |
pote | potemos | potéis | poten | |
imperfect (ra) |
potara | potaras | potara | potáramos | potarais | potaran | |
imperfect (se) |
potase | potases | potase | potásemos | potaseis | potasen | |
future1 | potare | potares | potare | potáremos | potareis | potaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | potatú potávos |
pote | potemos | potad | poten | ||
negative | no potes | no pote | no potemos | no potéis | no poten |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “potar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Dalmatian terms inherited from Latin
- Dalmatian terms derived from Latin
- Dalmatian lemmas
- Dalmatian verbs
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/aɾ
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/aɾ/2 syllables
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi verbs
- Old Tupi transitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Peninsular Spanish