patir

See also: pâtir

Catalan

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin patī. Attested in the writings of Ramon Llull.^[1] Coromines tentatively proposes that it was inherited (if so, via Vulgar Latin *patīre), considering its relatively "popular" character.^[2] This, however, would be at odds with the unlenited /-t-/.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [pəˈti]
IPA^(key): (Valencia) [paˈtiɾ]

Verb

patir (first-person singular present pateixo, first-person singular preterite patí, past participle patit)

(transitive, intransitive) to suffer
Synonym: sofrir
(intransitive) to worry
Synonyms: preocupar-se, amoïnar-se

No pateixis. ― Don't worry.

Conjugation

Conjugation of patir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			patir
gerund			patint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		patit		patida
		plural		patits		patides
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pateixo	pateixes	pateix	patim	patiu	pateixen
	imperfect	patia	paties	patia	patíem	patíeu	patien
	future	patiré	patiràs	patirà	patirem	patireu	patiran
	preterite	patí	patires	patí	patírem	patíreu	patiren
	conditional	patiria	patiries	patiria	patiríem	patiríeu	patirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	pateixi	pateixis	pateixi	patim	patiu	pateixin
	imperfect	patís	patissis	patís	patíssim	patíssiu	patissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	pateix	pateixi	patim	patiu	pateixin
	negative (no)	—	no pateixis	no pateixi	no patim	no patiu	no pateixin

Derived terms

Related terms

References

^ “patir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “padecer”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 334