pata

From Marathi पट्टा (paṭṭā) or a related term in another Indian language. Compare the longer form Marathi दांडपट्टा (dāṇḍpaṭṭā).

• IPA^(key): /pəˈtɑ/, (anglicized) /ˈpɑtə/, /ˈpætə/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

pata (plural patas)

1. An Indian sword with an attached gauntlet.

• patta

• dandpatta

From Proto-Albanian *pat(i)-, from Proto-Indo-European *poti-o- (“to be in possession of”). Cognate to Latin potior (“to have a share in, take possession of”), Ancient Greek πόσις (pósis), Sanskrit पति (páti).^[1][2] A suppletive verb, which occurs in the participle and the aorist, as well as in the tenses and moods derived from these stems.

pata (aorist pata, participle pasur)

1. to have had (aorist)
2. to have been in possession (of something)

See kam (“to have”).

• pasë
• patur, pasur
• pasuroj, pasurohem
• pasuruar
• pasuri f, pasuria f
• pasonim m, pasonimi m

Inherited from Spanish pata.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpata/, [ˈpa.t̪a]
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

pata

1. leg (of a human or animal)

   Synonym: pierna

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęta.

• IPA^(key): [ˈpata]

pata f

1. heel

• “pata”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “pata”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “pata”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝t̪ɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Hyphenation^(key): pa‧ta

From Proto-Finnic *pata, from Proto-Uralic *pata; cognate with Estonian pada, Hungarian fazék.

pata

1. cauldron (large bowl-shaped pot)
2. pot (typically one made of thick material such as cast iron or pottery for slow cooking or storing food)
3. stew, hot pot, chowder (dish prepared in such vessel)
4. barrage (type of firework)

• (pot): See the usage notes under kattila.

• kattila
• pannu
• vuoka

• “1. pata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Borrowed from Swedish spader (“spades”), from German Spaten, after Spanish espada and/or Italian spada (“sword”), originally used for the suit of swords in the Latin suits which corresponds to spades in the French suits.

pata

1. (card games) spades (suit in playing cards)

   patakymppi ― ten of spades

2. (card games) spade (a card of spades)

• → Ingrian: pata

Suits in Finnish · maa, väri (layout · text)
hertta	ruutu	pata	risti

• “2. pata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

• apat, tapa

• IPA^(key): /ˈpata/ [ˈpa.t̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ata

From Vulgar Latin *patta.

pata f (plural patas)

1. (zootomy) paw; leg

   Synonym: pouta

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pata.

pata f (plural patas)

1. duck, female duck
2. cormorant

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pata”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pata”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pata”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

pata

1. table, shelf

Probably from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *pęta.

• IPA^(key): [ˈpɒtɒ]
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta
• Rhymes: -tɒ

pata (plural paták)

1. hoof (the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse, ox or deer, strengthened by a thick keratin covering)

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paták
accusative	patát	patákat
dative	patának	patáknak
instrumental	patával	patákkal
causal-final	patáért	patákért
translative	patává	patákká
terminative	patáig	patákig
essive-formal	pataként	patákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	patában	patákban
superessive	patán	patákon
adessive	patánál	patáknál
illative	patába	patákba
sublative	patára	patákra
allative	patához	patákhoz
elative	patából	patákból
delative	patáról	patákról
ablative	patától	patáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	patáé	patáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	patáéi	patákéi

Possessive forms of pata
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	patám	patáim
2nd person sing.	patád	patáid
3rd person sing.	patája	patái
1st person plural	patánk	patáink
2nd person plural	patátok	patáitok
3rd person plural	patájuk	patáik

• pata in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• Rhymes: -aːta

pata (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative pataði, supine patað)

1. to gesticulate

From Proto-Finnic *pata. Cognates include Finnish pata and Estonian pada.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑtɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

pata

1. pot, kettle, cauldron
   • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 13:

     Tima na pata, Tani na kala.

     Tima, here's your pot, Tani, here's your fish.

   • 1937, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 119:

     Ikkunan pääl pata seisoo.

     On the window a pot stands.

Declension of pata (type 3/kana, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paat
genitive	paan	pattoin
partitive	pattaa	patoja
illative	pattaa	pattoi
inessive	paas	paois
elative	paast	paoist
allative	paalle	paoille
adessive	paal	paoil
ablative	paalt	paoilt
translative	paaks	paoiks
essive	patanna, pattaan	patoinna, pattoin
exessive1)	patant	patoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Borrowed from Finnish pata, from Swedish spader.

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑtɑ]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

pata

1. (card games) spades

Declension of pata (type 3/kana, t- gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paat
genitive	paan	pattoin
partitive	pattaa	patoja
illative	pattaa	pattoi
inessive	paas	paois
elative	paast	paoist
allative	paalle	paoille
adessive	paal	paoil
ablative	paalt	paoilt
translative	paaks	paoiks
essive	patanna, pattaan	patoinna, pattoin
exessive1)	patant	patoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

• Fedor Tumansky (1790) “пата”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 689
• V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[5], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 19
• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 370
• Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎^[6], →ISBN, page 78

• patas

Through French, from Wolof.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpa.ta/
• Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: pà‧ta

pata m (invariable)

1. patas (Erythrocebus patas)

• pata in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Cognate with Serbo-Croatian pȁtka (“duck”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈpata/

pata f

1. brooding hen, hen with chicks

• Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “pata”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
• Starosta, Manfred (1999) “pata”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

From Proto-Polynesian *pata (compare with Tahitian pata (“to flick, to flip”) and tōpata (“droplet, to drip”), Hawaiian paka (“to strike of raindrops, to patter”))^[1] from Proto-Oceanic *bata.^[2]

pata

1. drop, drip

pata

1. to drip
2. to splatter

From Proto-Polynesian *pata.^[3]

pata

1. seed
2. granule

• patapata

• “pata” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

pata

1. fire

• peta

pa + Proto-Tani *taŋ.

pata

1. bird

• P. T. Abraham (2005) A Grammar of Nyishi Language‎^[7], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

From pato + -a.

• IPA^(key): /ˈpata/
• Rhymes: -ata
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

pata f (plural patas)

1. female equivalent of pato (“female duck”)
   • 1348, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia, editor, História do galego-português, Coimbra: I.N.I.C, page 159:

     ſſete ouellas τ dous años τ ſſete cabras τ quatro cabritos τ duas porcas τ mea doutra τ hũa porcalla con ſſeus fillos τ dose patas τ treσe gallinas cõ quatorze pĩtoos

     seven sheep and two lambs and seven goats and four kids and two sows and a half and a sow with her sons and twelve ducks and therteen hens with fourteen chicks

• Fala: pata
• Galician: pata
• Portuguese: pata (see there for further descendants)

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pata”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pata”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

pata

1. inflection of pati:
   1. indefinite oblique singular
   2. indefinite accusative/genitive plural

pata

1. second-person singular imperative active of patati (“to fall”)

From Portuguese pata and Spanish pata.

pata

1. hoof
2. paw
3. claw

• Rhymes: -atɐ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese *pata, fom Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”).

pata f (plural patas)

1. paw, foot, leg (of an animal)
2. (colloquial) human leg, foot, footprint (often used by an angry person)

• Papiamentu: pata
• → Sranan Tongo: pata
  • Dutch: patta

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pata.

pata f (plural patas)

1. female equivalent of pato (“female duck”)

• → Hunsrik: Batt

pata

1. neighboring, adjacent

pata

1. above, high up

pata

1. edge
2. shore, cliff, terrace
3. square

pata

1. near
2. on, over, above

• IPA^(key): /ˈpata/ [ˈpa.t̪a]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ata
• Syllabification: pa‧ta

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *patta (“paw, foot”). Compare English patten.

pata f (plural patas)

1. paw, foot, leg (of an animal)

   Synonym: pie

2. leg (of furniture)
3. (colloquial) human leg, foot (often used in anger)

   Synonym: pierna

4. (colloquial) footprint (often used in anger)

   Synonym: huella

   Acabo de trapear y ya dejaste tus patas.

   I've just finished mopping and now you left your footprints (all over).

5. kickstand (a levered bar that can be folded down from the frame of a bicycle or motorcycle to prop it upright when not being ridden)

   Synonym: pata de cabra

6. pocket flap
7. tie, draw

   Synonym: empate

Borrowed from Andalusian Arabic بَّطّ (paṭṭ), from Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ, “duck”).

pata f (plural patas)

1. female equivalent of pato; female duck

• “pata”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

• tapa

From Portuguese sapato (“shoe”).

pata

1. sneaker (shoe)

• Dutch: patta

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

From Proto-Bantu *-jípata.

-pata (infinitive kupata)

1. to get
2. to get the chance or opportunity to, be able to (followed by an infinitive or bare verb stem)

Conjugation of -pata
Positive present -napata Subjunctive -pate Negative -pati Imperative singular pata
Infinitives
Positive kupata Negative kutopata
Imperatives
Singular pata Plural pateni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupata Positive past positive subject concord + -lipata Negative past negative subject concord + -kupata
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napata) Singular Plural 1st person ninapata/napata tunapata 2nd person unapata mnapata 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapata wanapata other classes positive subject concord + -napata
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pati) Singular Plural 1st person sipati hatupati 2nd person hupati hampati 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapati hawapati other classes negative subject concord + -pati
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapata Negative future negative subject concord + -tapata
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pate) Singular Plural 1st person nipate tupate 2nd person upate mpate 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apate wapate other classes positive subject concord + -pate
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipate Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepata Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepata Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipata Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipata
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apata) Singular Plural 1st person napata twapata 2nd person wapata mwapata 3rd person m-wa(I/II) apata wapata m-mi(III/IV) wapata yapata ji-ma(V/VI) lapata yapata ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapata vyapata n(IX/X) yapata zapata u(XI) wapata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwapata pa(XVI) papata mu(XVIII) mwapata
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepata "Already" positive subject concord + -meshapata "Not yet" negative subject concord + -japata "If/When" positive subject concord + -kipata "If not" positive subject concord + -sipopata Consecutive kapata / positive subject concord + -kapata Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapate
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -nipata -tupata 2nd person -kupata -wapata/-kupateni/-wapateni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpata -wapata m-mi(III/IV) -upata -ipata ji-ma(V/VI) -lipata -yapata ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipata -vipata n(IX/X) -ipata -zipata u(XI) -upata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kupata pa(XVI) -papata mu(XVIII) -mupata Reflexive -jipata
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pata- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -pataye -patao m-mi(III/IV) -patao -patayo ji-ma(V/VI) -patalo -patayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -patacho -patavyo n(IX/X) -patayo -patazo u(XI) -patao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -patako pa(XVI) -patapo mu(XVIII) -patamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pata) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yepata -opata m-mi(III/IV) -opata -yopata ji-ma(V/VI) -lopata -yopata ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopata -vyopata n(IX/X) -yopata -zopata u(XI) -opata see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kopata pa(XVI) -popata mu(XVIII) -mopata
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -patia
  • Causative: -pasha (“to cause to get, to warm up”)
  • Passive: -patwa
  • Reciprocal: -patana
  • Stative: -patika

• Nominal derivations:
  • pato (“income”)

pata (n class, plural pata)

1. hinge

Borrowed from Spanish pata.

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈpata/ [ˈpaː.t̪ɐ]
• Rhymes: -ata
• Syllabification: pa‧ta

pata (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆ)

1. (zoology) animal thigh
2. ham hock; pig's trotter
3. game using wooden bricks

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈpataʔ/ [ˈpaː.t̪ɐʔ] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -ataʔ
  • IPA^(key): /paˈtaʔ/ [pɐˈt̪aʔ] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ta

patà (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆ) (medicine)

1. fatigue

patâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆ) (medicine)

1. fatigued

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /paˈtaʔ/ [pɐˈt̪aʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ
• Syllabification: pa‧ta

patâ (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜆ) (obsolete)

1. act of forcing oneself to give up bad inclinations

• “pata”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

• tapa, apat

• (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtɑ/, [ˈpɑtɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑtɑ
• Hyphenation: pa‧ta

From Proto-Finnic *pata.

pata

1. pot (made of clay or metal)

Declension of pata (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paad
genitive	paa	patojõ, patoi
partitive	patta	patoitõ, patoi
illative	pattasõ, patta	patoisõ
inessive	paaz	patoiz
elative	paassõ	patoissõ
allative	paalõ	patoilõ
adessive	paallõ	patoillõ
ablative	paaltõ	patoiltõ
translative	paassi	patoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

Probably borrowed from Finnish pata.

pata

1. spades (card suit)

Declension of pata (type III/jalkõ, t- gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	pata	paad
genitive	paa	patojõ, patoi
partitive	patta	patoitõ, patoi
illative	pattasõ, patta	patoisõ
inessive	paaz	patoiz
elative	paassõ	patoissõ
allative	paalõ	patoilõ
adessive	paallõ	patoillõ
ablative	paaltõ	patoiltõ
translative	paassi	patoissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

• Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pata”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

From British English pants.

• IPA^(key): /k͡pá.tá/

pátá

1. underwear, pants, briefs

   Synonyms: àwọ̀tẹ́lẹ̀, dígò, ṣòkòtò péńpé