lau
English
[edit]Verb
[edit]lau (third-person singular simple present laus, present participle lauing, simple past and past participle laued)
- (Polari) To place upon; to put down onto.
Anagrams
[edit]Aromanian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin lavō. Compare Romanian la, lau.
Verb
[edit]lau first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative la, past participle latã)
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Basque
[edit]40 | ||
← 3 | 4 | 5 → |
---|---|---|
Cardinal: lau Ordinal: laugarren Multiplier: laukoitz Distributive: launa Collective: laukote Fractional: laurden |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Basque *lanu, from Latin plānum.
Adjective
[edit]lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lau | laua | lauak | |
ergative | lauk | lauak | lauek | |
dative | lauri | lauari | lauei | |
genitive | lauren | lauaren | lauen | |
comitative | laurekin | lauarekin | lauekin | |
causative | laurengatik | lauarengatik | lauengatik | |
benefactive | laurentzat | lauarentzat | lauentzat | |
instrumental | lauz | lauaz | lauez | |
inessive | anim. | laurengan | lauarengan | lauengan |
inanim. | lautan | lauan | lauetan | |
locative | anim. | — | — | — |
inanim. | lautako | lauko | lauetako | |
allative | anim. | laurengana | lauarengana | lauengana |
inanim. | lautara | laura | lauetara | |
terminative | anim. | laurenganaino | lauarenganaino | lauenganaino |
inanim. | lautaraino | lauraino | lauetaraino | |
directive | anim. | laurenganantz | lauarenganantz | lauenganantz |
inanim. | lautarantz | laurantz | lauetarantz | |
destinative | anim. | laurenganako | lauarenganako | lauenganako |
inanim. | lautarako | laurako | lauetarako | |
ablative | anim. | laurengandik | lauarengandik | lauengandik |
inanim. | lautatik | lautik | lauetatik | |
partitive | laurik | — | — | |
prolative | lautzat | — | — |
Adverb
[edit]lau (comparative lauago, superlative lauen, excessive lauegi)
Noun
[edit]lau inan
- plain (an open, grassy, mostly treeless land)
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lau | laua | lauak |
ergative | lauk | lauak | lauek |
dative | lauri | lauari | lauei |
genitive | lauren | lauaren | lauen |
comitative | laurekin | lauarekin | lauekin |
causative | laurengatik | lauarengatik | lauengatik |
benefactive | laurentzat | lauarentzat | lauentzat |
instrumental | lauz | lauaz | lauez |
inessive | lautan | lauan | lauetan |
locative | lautako | lauko | lauetako |
allative | lautara | laura | lauetara |
terminative | lautaraino | lauraino | lauetaraino |
directive | lautarantz | laurantz | lauetarantz |
destinative | lautarako | laurako | lauetarako |
ablative | lautatik | lautik | lauetatik |
partitive | laurik | — | — |
prolative | lautzat | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Basque *lauR (“four”). Often compared with Iberian lau(r) (“four”) and Aquitanian *laur-, present in numerous compounds, such as *laurco, *laurina and in the toponym *Laureiereta (“Four Mills”).[1][2][3] Possibly related to labur.
Numeral
[edit]lau
Usage notes
[edit]The declension of the plural forms changes when used as a pronoun. This is not currently reflected in the table below.
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Orduña A., Eduardo (2011) “Los numerales ibéricos y el protovasco [Iberian numerals and Proto-Basque]”, in Veleia[1] (in Spanish), volume 28, pages 125–139
- ^ “lau” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
- ^ Mitxelena, Koldo L. (1961) Fonética histórica vasca [Basque Historical Phonetics] (Obras completas de Luis Michelena; 1) (in Spanish), Diputación Foral de Guipuzkoa, published 1990, →ISBN, page 93
Further reading
[edit]- “lau”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “lau”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Esperanto
[edit]Preposition
[edit]lau
- H-system spelling of laŭ
Franco-Provençal
[edit]Noun
[edit]lau (Old Bressan, Old Dauphinois)
References
[edit]- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lacus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 126
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German lā (inflected lāwe), from Old High German lāo. Cognate with Dutch lauw. Also related with English lukewarm.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lau (strong nominative masculine singular lauer, comparative lauer, superlative am lauesten or am lausten)
- Synonym of lauwarm (“lukewarm, tepid”)
- (often of wind or the night) mild; especially in the sense that it is pleasantly cool after a period of heat
- Synonym: mild
- Es war eine laue Sommernacht. ― It was a mild summer night. [i.e. one that is warm, but bringing welcome cooling after a hot day]
- cushy, easy
- ein lauer Job ― a cushy job
Derived terms
[edit]- für lau
- lauer Lenz (“period of idleness”)
- sich einen lauen Lenz machen ― to get on a gravy train, to ride the gravy train
Further reading
[edit]Hawaiian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Eastern Polynesian *lau, from Proto-Polynesian *rau, from Proto-Central Pacific *rau, from Proto-Oceanic *raun, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *raun, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *daun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (“leaf”) (compare with Malay daun, Tagalog dahon).
Noun
[edit]lau
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *rau (“hundred”) ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀatus (compare with Malay ratus, Tagalog gatos).
Verb
[edit]lau
Numeral
[edit]lau
References
[edit]- Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “lau”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Hiri Motu
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]lau
See also
[edit]Kalo Finnish Romani
[edit]Noun
[edit]lau m (genitive laavesko, nominative plural laave, genitive plural laavengo)
Derived terms
[edit]Kapampangan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit राहु (rāhu, “Rāhu”). Compare Tagalog laho.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]láû
- eclipse (usually of the moon)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Karo Batak
[edit]Noun
[edit]lau
References
[edit]- Ahmad Samin Siregar et al. (2001). Kamus Bahasa Karo–Indonesia. Medan: Balai Pustaka, p. 119.
Middle English
[edit]Noun
[edit]lau
- Alternative form of lawe
Mokilese
[edit]Noun
[edit]lau
Inflection
[edit]singular possessor | first person | loawoaioa | |
---|---|---|---|
second person | loawoamwen | ||
third person | loawoa | ||
dual possessors | first person inclusive | loawoasa | |
first person exclusive | loawoama | ||
second person | loawoamwa | ||
third person | loawoara | ||
plural possessors | first person inclusive | loawoasai | |
first person exclusive | loawoamai | ||
second person | loawoamwai | ||
third person | loawoarai | ||
remote plural possessors | first person inclusive | loawoahs | |
first person exclusive | loawoami | ||
second person | loawoamwi | ||
third person | loawoahr | ||
construct form | loawoan |
North Frisian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- lööw (Föhr-Amrum, also Mooring variant)
- Lööv (Sylt)
Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian *lewa, from Proto-West Germanic *lēwō. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Leeuwe.
Noun
[edit]lau m (plural laue)
Old Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Brythonic *llọβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlāmā, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₂meh₂ (“palm, hand”).
Noun
[edit]lau f
Descendants
[edit]Rapa Nui
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lau
Remontado Agta
[edit]Noun
[edit]laú
Romanian
[edit]Verb
[edit]lau
- inflection of la:
Samoan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Polynesian *rau (compare Maori rau), from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dahun (compare Malay daun).
Noun
[edit]lau
Numeral
[edit]lau
Derived terms
[edit]- lua lau (“two hundred”)
Tocharian B
[edit]Adverb
[edit]lau
- away
- ṣañ wrat lau tärkanacer
- You are going to let your vow away. (literally)
- You are going to break your vow.
- ṣañ wrat lau tärkanacer
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [law˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [law˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [la(ː)w˧˧]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Vietic *k-luː, cognate with Arem alaw.
Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]lau
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Welsh
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /laɨ̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /lai̯/
Noun
[edit]lau
- Soft mutation of llau (“lice”).
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
llau | lau | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
White Hmong
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- laug (for ruminant mammals)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Hmong *ʔljuwᴮ (“male”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lau
Derived terms
[edit]- lau qaib (“rooster”)
References
[edit]- Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary[2], SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 105.
- ^ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 63; 276.
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