lúka
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Faroese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]lúka (third person singular past indicative leyk, third person plural past indicative luku, supine lokið)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lúka (group v-40) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | lúka | |
supine | lokið | |
participle (a26)1 | lúkandi | lokin |
present | past | |
first singular | lúki | leyk |
second singular | lýkur | leykst |
third singular | lýkur | leyk |
plural | lúka | luku |
imperative | ||
singular | lúk! | |
plural | lúkið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
Noun
[edit]lúka f (genitive singular lúku, plural lúkur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lúka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lúka | lúkan | lúkur | lúkurnar |
accusative | lúku | lúkuna | lúkur | lúkurnar |
dative | lúku | lúkuni | lúkum | lúkunum |
genitive | lúku | lúkunnar | lúka | lúkanna |
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lúka f (genitive singular lúku, nominative plural lúkur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lúka | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lúka | lúkan | lúkur | lúkurnar |
accusative | lúku | lúkuna | lúkur | lúkurnar |
dative | lúku | lúkunni | lúkum | lúkunum |
genitive | lúku | lúkunnar | lúka/lúkna | lúkanna/lúknanna |
Synonyms
[edit]- (hand): hönd
- (handful): handfylli, hnefi, hnefafylli
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Old Norse
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *lūkaną.
Verb
[edit]lúka (singular past indicative lauk, plural past indicative luku, past participle lokinn)
- (transitive) to shut
- (with dative) to end, bring to an end, finish, conclude
- þá er menn hǫfðu lokit lǫgskilum at mæla
- when they had finished their pleading
- (ditransitive) to pay
- Synonym: gjalda
- (intransitive, with dative) to be at an end
- lýkr þar nú sǫgunni
- here the story ends
- dǫgunum lýkr
- the days end
- (reflexive) to be shut
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of lúka — active (strong class 2)
infinitive | lúka | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lúkandi | |
past participle | lokinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lýk | lauk |
2nd-person singular | lýkr | laukt |
3rd-person singular | lýkr | lauk |
1st-person plural | lúkum | lukum |
2nd-person plural | lúkið | lukuð |
3rd-person plural | lúka | luku |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lúka | lyka |
2nd-person singular | lúkir | lykir |
3rd-person singular | lúki | lyki |
1st-person plural | lúkim | lykim |
2nd-person plural | lúkið | lykið |
3rd-person plural | lúki | lyki |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lúk | |
1st-person plural | lúkum | |
2nd-person plural | lúkið |
Conjugation of lúka — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive | lúkask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | lúkandisk | |
past participle | lokizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | lúkumk | lukumk |
2nd-person singular | lýksk | laukzk |
3rd-person singular | lýksk | lauksk |
1st-person plural | lúkumsk | lukumsk |
2nd-person plural | lúkizk | lukuzk |
3rd-person plural | lúkask | lukusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | lúkumk | lykumk |
2nd-person singular | lúkisk | lykisk |
3rd-person singular | lúkisk | lykisk |
1st-person plural | lúkimsk | lykimsk |
2nd-person plural | lúkizk | lykizk |
3rd-person plural | lúkisk | lykisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | lúksk | |
1st-person plural | lúkumsk | |
2nd-person plural | lúkizk |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “lúka”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “lúka” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
- “ljúka” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lǫka.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]lúka f (genitive singular lúky, nominative plural lúky, genitive plural lúk, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
[edit]Declension of lúka
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “lúka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Categories:
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese verbs
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese feminine nouns
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːka/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with usage examples
- Old Norse ditransitive verbs
- Old Norse intransitive verbs
- Old Norse reflexive verbs
- Old Norse class 2 strong verbs
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovak terms with declension žena
- sk:Nature