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lár

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Noun

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lár

  1. inflection of :
    1. indefinite genitive singular
    2. indefinite nominative/accusative plural

Irish

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Etymology

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From Old Irish lár, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr and Breton leur), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lár m (genitive singular láir, nominative plural láir)

  1. middle
    Tá muid áit éigin sa lár idir Baile Átha Cliath agus Corcaigh.
    We're somewhere in the middle between Dublin and Corc.
  2. center
    An LárCity Centre (seen on signs in Dublin)
  3. ground, floor
    Synonym: orlár

Declension

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Declension of lár (first declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative lár láir
vocative a láir a lára
genitive láir lár
dative lár láir
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an lár na láir
genitive an láir na lár
dative leis an lár
don lár
leis na láir

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Old Irish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Celtic *ɸlārom (compare Welsh llawr), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂-r- (compare Old English flōr), from *pleh₂-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lár n

  1. surface, ground, floor
  2. middle, interior

Inflection

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Neuter o-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative lárN lárN lárL, lára
Vocative lárN lárN lárL, lára
Accusative lárN lárN lárL, lára
Genitive láirL lár lárN
Dative lárL láraib láraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation of lár
radical lenition nasalization
lár
also llár after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
lár
pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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