kristal

From Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos).

• IPA^(key): /krɪˈstɑl/, /krɪsˈtɑl/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kris‧tal
• Rhymes: -ɑl

kristal n (plural kristallen, diminutive kristalletje n)

1. crystal (array of atoms)

• bergkristal
• eenkristal
• kristalglas
• kristallen
• kristallijn
• kristalrooster
• kristalstructuur
• kristalsuiker
• monokristal
• sneeuwkristal
• tweelingkristal
• zoutkristal

• Afrikaans: kristal
• → Indonesian: kristal

From Dutch kristal, from Middle Dutch cristal, kerstal, from Old French cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos), from the Proto-Indo-European *krus-, *kru- (“hard, hard outer surface, crust”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈkrɪs.tal]
• Hyphenation: kris‧tal
• Rhymes: -al

kristal (first-person possessive kristalku, second-person possessive kristalmu, third-person possessive kristalnya)

1. crystal.

   Synonym: hablur

kristal

1. (figurative) clear, easily or distinctly heard; audible.

• “kristal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Medieval Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”), from κρύος (krúos, “cold, frost, ice”); from Proto-Indo-European *kru(s)- (“hard, hard outer surface”).

kristal m (Latin spelling, plural kristales)

1. crystal

• kristalería

• kristalizar
• kristalino
• kristaloide

From German Kristall.

• IPA^(key): /krǐstaːl/
• Hyphenation: kri‧stal

krìstāl m (Cyrillic spelling крѝста̄л)

1. crystal

• IPA^(key): /kristáːl/

kristȃl m inan

1. crystal (array of atoms)

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.	kristál
gen. sing.	kristála
	singular	dual	plural
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristáli
genitive (rodȋlnik)	kristála	kristálov	kristálov
dative (dajȃlnik)	kristálu	kristáloma	kristálom
accusative (tožȋlnik)	kristál	kristála	kristále
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	kristálu	kristálih	kristálih
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	kristálom	kristáloma	kristáli

Borrowed from Spanish cristal, from Old Spanish cristal, from Latin crystallum, from Ancient Greek κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice”).

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kɾisˈtal/ [kɾɪsˈt̪al]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: kris‧tal

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

1. crystal (clear, transparent material)

   Synonym: bubog

2. anything made of glass or crystal
3. glass cover over the face of a watch

• salamin

kristál (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

1. made of crystal

• “kristal”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
• “kristal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 169

Borrowed from French cristal.

• IPA^(key): /kɾisˈtal/
• Hyphenation: kris‧tal

kristal

1. made of crystal

kristal (definite accusative kristali, plural kristaller)

1. crystal

   Synonym: billur