hal

Other scripts

Cyrillic		һал
Abjad		حال

Borrowed from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

• Audio:

  (file)

hal (definite accusative halı, sound plural hallar, broken plural əhval)

1. condition, state

   Synonyms: vəziyyət, durum

2. state of mind, mood

   Synonym: əhval-ruhiyyə

3. the physical or mental strength to do something

   Synonyms: güc, qüvvət, taqət

4. (grammar) case

   Azərbaycan dilində ismin 6 halı var. ― Nouns have 6 [grammatical] cases in Azerbaijani.

Declension of hal
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
nominative	hal	hallar	əhval
definite accusative	halı	halları	əhvalı
dative	hala	hallara	əhvala
locative	halda	hallarda	əhvalda
ablative	haldan	hallardan	əhvaldan
definite genitive	halın	halların	əhvalın

Possessive forms of hal
	nominative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halım	hallarım	əhvalım
sənin (“your”)	halın	halların	əhvalın
onun (“his/her/its”)	halı	halları	əhvalı
bizim (“our”)	halımız	hallarımız	əhvalımız
sizin (“your”)	halınız	hallarınız	əhvalınız
onların (“their”)	halı or halları	halları	əhvalı
	accusative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halımı	hallarımı	əhvalımı
sənin (“your”)	halını	hallarını	əhvalını
onun (“his/her/its”)	halını	hallarını	əhvalını
bizim (“our”)	halımızı	hallarımızı	əhvalımızı
sizin (“your”)	halınızı	hallarınızı	əhvalınızı
onların (“their”)	halını or hallarını	hallarını	əhvalını
	dative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halıma	hallarıma	əhvalıma
sənin (“your”)	halına	hallarına	əhvalına
onun (“his/her/its”)	halına	hallarına	əhvalına
bizim (“our”)	halımıza	hallarımıza	əhvalımıza
sizin (“your”)	halınıza	hallarınıza	əhvalınıza
onların (“their”)	halına or hallarına	hallarına	əhvalına
	locative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halımda	hallarımda	əhvalımda
sənin (“your”)	halında	hallarında	əhvalında
onun (“his/her/its”)	halında	hallarında	əhvalında
bizim (“our”)	halımızda	hallarımızda	əhvalımızda
sizin (“your”)	halınızda	hallarınızda	əhvalınızda
onların (“their”)	halında or hallarında	hallarında	əhvalında
	ablative
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halımdan	hallarımdan	əhvalımdan
sənin (“your”)	halından	hallarından	əhvalından
onun (“his/her/its”)	halından	hallarından	əhvalından
bizim (“our”)	halımızdan	hallarımızdan	əhvalımızdan
sizin (“your”)	halınızdan	hallarınızdan	əhvalınızdan
onların (“their”)	halından or hallarından	hallarından	əhvalından
	genitive
	singular	plural
		sound	broken
mənim (“my”)	halımın	hallarımın	əhvalımın
sənin (“your”)	halının	hallarının	əhvalının
onun (“his/her/its”)	halının	hallarının	əhvalının
bizim (“our”)	halımızın	hallarımızın	əhvalımızın
sizin (“your”)	halınızın	hallarınızın	əhvalınızın
onların (“their”)	halının or hallarının	hallarının	əhvalının

• əhli-hal

• “hal” in Obastan.com.

• IPA^(key): [hal]

hal (plural haljo)

1. fox

Sadaf Munshi (2015) “Word Lists”, in Burushaski Language Documentation Project‎^[2].

From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

• IPA^(key): /haːl¹/

hal

1. two

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦal]

hal

1. second-person singular imperative of halit

Old Norse hǫll (“large living room”)

• IPA^(key): /hal/, [halˀ]
• Rhymes: -aːl

hal c (singular definite hallen, plural indefinite haller)

1. hall
2. sports centre

See hale.

• IPA^(key): /haːl/, [hæːˀl]

hal

1. imperative of hale

• IPA^(key): /ɦɑl/
• Hyphenation: hal
• Rhymes: -ɑl
• Homophones: Hal, Hall

From Middle Dutch halle, from Old Dutch *halla, from Proto-West Germanic *hallu, from Proto-Germanic *hallō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to hide, cover, conceal”).

Cognate with Low German Hall, German Halle, English hall, Danish hall.

hal f (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

1. hall, hallway

• Negerhollands: hal
• → Papiamentu: hal (dated)

Perhaps related to Old Norse héla (“hoarfrost”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

hal n (plural hallen, diminutive halletje n)

1. frozen ground

• hel

hal

1. he, she, it (3rd person singular personal pronoun, weak-A or weak-B)
2. his, her, its, their (3rd person possessive pronoun, weak-B)

• Weak pronouns are placed right before the verb; strong pronouns are placed at the start of the sentence (focus position) and are followed by the focus marker uu.
• Some Haida verbs use pronouns from set A, while other verbs need pronouns from set B.

• IPA^(key): [ˈhɒl]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒl
• Hyphenation: hal

From Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Northern Khanty хўԓ (hŭł), Northern Mansi хӯл (hūl), Erzya and Moksha кал (kal), Finnish and Estonian kala.^[1][2]

hal (plural halak)

2. fish

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	hal	halak
accusative	halat	halakat
dative	halnak	halaknak
instrumental	hallal	halakkal
causal-final	halért	halakért
translative	hallá	halakká
terminative	halig	halakig
essive-formal	halként	halakként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	halban	halakban
superessive	halon	halakon
adessive	halnál	halaknál
illative	halba	halakba
sublative	halra	halakra
allative	halhoz	halakhoz
elative	halból	halakból
delative	halról	halakról
ablative	haltól	halaktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	halé	halaké
non-attributive possessive - plural	haléi	halakéi

Possessive forms of hal
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	halam	halaim
2nd person sing.	halad	halaid
3rd person sing.	hala	halai
1st person plural	halunk	halaink
2nd person plural	halatok	halaitok
3rd person plural	haluk	halaik

From Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognates include Northern Mansi хо̄луӈкве (hōluňkve), Finnish kuolla, Erzya and Moksha куломс (kuloms).

hal

2. (intransitive) to die (to stop living; to become dead)

   Perfective: meghal

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

• hal (…) meg, meg … hal ― meghal
• and some more, see its derivatives with verbal prefixes.

(With verbal prefixes):

• (fish): hal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (to die): hal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

hal

1. indefinite accusative singular of halur
2. indefinite dative singular of halur

• IPA^(key): /hal/
• Rhymes: -hal, -al, -l
• Hyphenation: hal

From Malay hal, from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).^[1]

hal (plural hal-hal, first-person possessive halku, second-person possessive halmu, third-person possessive halnya)

1. circumstance, state, condition
2. affair, case, problem, thing
3. cause

• (circumstance, state, condition) kondisi, keadaan, situasi
• (affair, problem, case) permasalahan, kasus
• (cause) sebab

• berhal (“to be busy, to have problem”)
• terhal (“to be obstructed, to be held”)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

hal (plural hal-hal, first-person possessive halku, second-person possessive halmu, third-person possessive halnya)

1. (colloquial) galvanized sheet iron

• “hal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

• IPA^(key): /haːl/

hal

1. second-person singular imperative of halen

From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

• IPA^(key): /haːl¹/

hal

1. two

hal (plural hales)

1. Alternative form of halle (“hall”)

hal (plural halles)

1. Alternative form of al (“awl”)

hal (plural hales)

1. Alternative form of hale (“nook, cranny”)

hal

1. (Northern) Alternative form of hole (“healthy, whole”)

• Geordie English: hyel
• Scots: hale

hal

1. simple past of helen (“to cover”)

   Synonym: heled

Muong cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : hal

• hàl

From Proto-Vietic *haːr, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɓaar; cognate with Vietnamese hai.

• IPA^(key): /haːl¹/

hal

1. (Mường Bi, cardinal numbers) two

• hǣl

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).

Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).

• IPA^(key): /xɑːl/, [hɑːl]

hāl

1. sound, healthy, intact
   • Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.

     Joseph asked whether their father was well.

     (Genesis)

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

     If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?

2. whole, undivided

• hāliġ
• hālian
• unhāl

• Middle English: hole
  • English: whole
  • Scots: hole, holl
  • ⇒ Yola: haoleghey
• Northern Middle English: hal
  • Geordie English: hyel
  • Scots: hale

• IPA^(key): /ˈxal/
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: hal

hal f

1. genitive plural of hala

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حال (hal), from Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

hal n (uncountable)

1. situation or condition, most often a bad one

   El a ajuns într-un asemenea hal încât e nevoit să își vândă hainele.

   He's got into such a situation that he needs to sell his clothes.

2. way (with a negative connotation)

   Doar uitați-vă în ce hal se îmbracă!

   Just look at the way she dresses!

• în ultimul hal
• într-un hal fără de hal

hal

1. Romanization of 𒄬 (ḫal)

From Old Norse háll.

• IPA^(key): /hɑːl/

• Audio:

  (file)

hal (comparative halare, superlative halast)

1. slippery (having low friction (and therefore being easy to slip on))

   halt väglag

   slippery road conditions

   VARNING: Trappan är hal

   WARNING: Slippery stairs

2. slippery (evasive (and dishonest))

   Hon är hal som en ål

   She is slippery as an eel

Inflection of hal
Indefinite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative2
Common singular	hal	halare	halast
Neuter singular	halt	halare	halast
Plural	hala	halare	halast
Masculine plural3	hale	halare	halast
Definite	Positive	Comparative	Superlative
Masculine singular1	hale	halare	halaste
All	hala	halare	halaste
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic

• bakhal
• glashal
• hal som en ål (“slippery as an eel”)
• halhet
• (vara ute) på hal is
• slemhal
• såphal

• halka

• slirig

• hal in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• hal in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• hal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
• hal in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

hal (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜎ᜔)

1. Abbreviation of halimbawa: e.g.; for example

Tho cardinal numbers

<  1	2	3  >
Cardinal : hal

From Proto-Vietic *haːr; cognate with Vietnamese hai, Muong hal.

• IPA^(key): /haːl¹/

hal

1. two

• IPA^(key): /hal/

Borrowed from French halle.

hal (definite accusative hali, plural haller)

1. covered market

   Can halden 3 kilo elma aldı.

   Can bought 3 kilos of apple from the covered market

Inflection
Nominative	hal
Definite accusative	hali
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hal	haller
Definite accusative	hali	halleri
Dative	hale	hallere
Locative	halde	hallerde
Ablative	halden	hallerden
Genitive	halin	hallerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular halim hallerim 2nd singular halin hallerin 3rd singular hali halleri 1st plural halimiz hallerimiz 2nd plural haliniz halleriniz 3rd plural halleri halleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular halimi hallerimi 2nd singular halini hallerini 3rd singular halini hallerini 1st plural halimizi hallerimizi 2nd plural halinizi hallerinizi 3rd plural hallerini hallerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular halime hallerime 2nd singular haline hallerine 3rd singular haline hallerine 1st plural halimize hallerimize 2nd plural halinize hallerinize 3rd plural hallerine hallerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular halimde hallerimde 2nd singular halinde hallerinde 3rd singular halinde hallerinde 1st plural halimizde hallerimizde 2nd plural halinizde hallerinizde 3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular halimden hallerimden 2nd singular halinden hallerinden 3rd singular halinden hallerinden 1st plural halimizden hallerimizden 2nd plural halinizden hallerinizden 3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular halimin hallerimin 2nd singular halinin hallerinin 3rd singular halinin hallerinin 1st plural halimizin hallerimizin 2nd plural halinizin hallerinizin 3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin

From Ottoman Turkish حل, from Arabic حَلّ (ḥall).

hal (definite accusative halli, plural haller)

1. solution

   Synonym: çözüm

   Meselenin hallini üzerine aldı.

   [He/She/It] took the solution of the issue on [him/her/it]self.

• Not to be confused with hâl (situation or grammar case)

Inflection
Nominative	hal
Definite accusative	halli
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	hal	haller
Definite accusative	halli	halleri
Dative	halle	hallere
Locative	halde	hallerde
Ablative	halden	hallerden
Genitive	hallin	hallerin
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular hallim hallerim 2nd singular hallin hallerin 3rd singular halli halleri 1st plural hallimiz hallerimiz 2nd plural halliniz halleriniz 3rd plural halleri halleri Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular hallimi hallerimi 2nd singular hallini hallerini 3rd singular hallini hallerini 1st plural hallimizi hallerimizi 2nd plural hallinizi hallerinizi 3rd plural hallerini hallerini Dative Singular Plural 1st singular hallime hallerime 2nd singular halline hallerine 3rd singular halline hallerine 1st plural hallimize hallerimize 2nd plural hallinize hallerinize 3rd plural hallerine hallerine Locative Singular Plural 1st singular hallimde hallerimde 2nd singular hallinde hallerinde 3rd singular hallinde hallerinde 1st plural hallimizde hallerimizde 2nd plural hallinizde hallerinizde 3rd plural hallerinde hallerinde Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular hallimden hallerimden 2nd singular hallinden hallerinden 3rd singular hallinden hallerinden 1st plural hallimizden hallerimizden 2nd plural hallinizden hallerinizden 3rd plural hallerinden hallerinden Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular hallimin hallerimin 2nd singular hallinin hallerinin 3rd singular hallinin hallerinin 1st plural hallimizin hallerimizin 2nd plural hallinizin hallerinizin 3rd plural hallerinin hallerinin

• halletmek

• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hal2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

From Arabic حَال (ḥāl).

hal

1. state, condition
2. (grammar) case