hurmata
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hurmata (transitive)
- to charm
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of hurmata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurmaan | en hurmaa | 1st sing. | olen hurmannut | en ole hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurmaat | et hurmaa | 2nd sing. | olet hurmannut | et ole hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurmaa | ei hurmaa | 3rd sing. | on hurmannut | ei ole hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurmaamme | emme hurmaa | 1st plur. | olemme hurmanneet | emme ole hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurmaatte | ette hurmaa | 2nd plur. | olette hurmanneet | ette ole hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurmaavat | eivät hurmaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hurmanneet | eivät ole hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurmataan | ei hurmata | passive | on hurmattu | ei ole hurmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurmasin | en hurmannut | 1st sing. | olin hurmannut | en ollut hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurmasit | et hurmannut | 2nd sing. | olit hurmannut | et ollut hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurmasi | ei hurmannut | 3rd sing. | oli hurmannut | ei ollut hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurmasimme | emme hurmanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hurmanneet | emme olleet hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurmasitte | ette hurmanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hurmanneet | ette olleet hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurmasivat | eivät hurmanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hurmanneet | eivät olleet hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurmattiin | ei hurmattu | passive | oli hurmattu | ei ollut hurmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurmaisin | en hurmaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hurmannut | en olisi hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurmaisit | et hurmaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hurmannut | et olisi hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurmaisi | ei hurmaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hurmannut | ei olisi hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurmaisimme | emme hurmaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hurmanneet | emme olisi hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurmaisitte | ette hurmaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hurmanneet | ette olisi hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurmaisivat | eivät hurmaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hurmanneet | eivät olisi hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurmattaisiin | ei hurmattaisi | passive | olisi hurmattu | ei olisi hurmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurmaa | älä hurmaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurmatkoon | älköön hurmatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hurmannut | älköön olko hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurmatkaamme | älkäämme hurmatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurmatkaa | älkää hurmatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurmatkoot | älkööt hurmatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hurmanneet | älkööt olko hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurmattakoon | älköön hurmattako | passive | olkoon hurmattu | älköön olko hurmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hurmannen | en hurmanne | 1st sing. | lienen hurmannut | en liene hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hurmannet | et hurmanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hurmannut | et liene hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hurmannee | ei hurmanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hurmannut | ei liene hurmannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hurmannemme | emme hurmanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hurmanneet | emme liene hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hurmannette | ette hurmanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hurmanneet | ette liene hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hurmannevat | eivät hurmanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hurmanneet | eivät liene hurmanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hurmattaneen | ei hurmattane | passive | lienee hurmattu | ei liene hurmattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hurmata | present | hurmaava | hurmattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hurmannut | hurmattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hurmatessa | hurmattaessa | agent4 | hurmaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hurmaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hurmaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hurmaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hurmaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hurmaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hurmaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hurmaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hurmaaman | hurmattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | hurmaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hurmata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02