fallar
Appearance
See also: fällar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Vulgar Latin *falliāre, from Latin fallere (and so related to Catalan fallir). Compare Occitan falhar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fallar (first-person singular present fallo, first-person singular preterite fallí, past participle fallat)
- (transitive) to miss (to fail to hit)
- Antonym: encertar
- (intransitive) to fail (to cease to operate correctly)
- (transitive) to let down (to disappoint)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fallar (first conjugation)
infinitive | fallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fallant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fallat | fallada | |||||
plural | fallats | fallades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | fallo | falles | falla | fallem | falleu | fallen | |
imperfect | fallava | fallaves | fallava | fallàvem | fallàveu | fallaven | |
future | fallaré | fallaràs | fallarà | fallarem | fallareu | fallaran | |
preterite | fallí | fallares | fallà | fallàrem | fallàreu | fallaren | |
conditional | fallaria | fallaries | fallaria | fallaríem | fallaríeu | fallarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | falli | fallis | falli | fallem | falleu | fallin | |
imperfect | fallés | fallessis | fallés | falléssim | falléssiu | fallessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | falla | falli | fallem | falleu | fallin | |
negative (no) | — | no fallis | no falli | no fallem | no falleu | no fallin |
Further reading
[edit]- “fallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
[edit]Verb
[edit]fallar
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]fallar (first-person singular present fallo, first-person singular preterite fallei, past participle fallado)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fallar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From falla, of Catalan origin, ultimately from Latin fallere and hence cognate with English fail.
Pronunciation
[edit]
Verb
[edit]fallar (first-person singular present fallo, first-person singular preterite fallé, past participle fallado)
- (transitive) to fail
- (intransitive) to crash or break down (a computer)
- Synonym: averiarse
- (transitive) to let down (to disappoint)
- me fallan los dedos
- my fingers let me down
- (law) to rule, give (a verdict or sentence)
- Synonym: laudar
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of fallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | fallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fallando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fallado | fallada | |||||
plural | fallados | falladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fallo | fallastú fallásvos |
falla | fallamos | falláis | fallan | |
imperfect | fallaba | fallabas | fallaba | fallábamos | fallabais | fallaban | |
preterite | fallé | fallaste | falló | fallamos | fallasteis | fallaron | |
future | fallaré | fallarás | fallará | fallaremos | fallaréis | fallarán | |
conditional | fallaría | fallarías | fallaría | fallaríamos | fallaríais | fallarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | falle | fallestú fallésvos2 |
falle | fallemos | falléis | fallen | |
imperfect (ra) |
fallara | fallaras | fallara | falláramos | fallarais | fallaran | |
imperfect (se) |
fallase | fallases | fallase | fallásemos | fallaseis | fallasen | |
future1 | fallare | fallares | fallare | falláremos | fallareis | fallaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | fallatú fallávos |
falle | fallemos | fallad | fallen | ||
negative | no falles | no falle | no fallemos | no falléis | no fallen |
Selected combined forms of fallar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “fallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- es:Law