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dırnaq

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic дырнаг
Abjad دیرناق
dırnaq [1]
dırnaq [2]

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (finger-nail, claw).[1] Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, fingernail), Turkish and Crimean Tatar tırnak, etc.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [dɯrˈnɑχ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: dır‧naq

Noun

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dırnaq (definite accusative dırnağı, plural dırnaqlar)

  1. (anatomy) nail, fingernail
  2. hoof (the tip of a toe of an ungulate such as a horse)
  3. quotation mark

Declension

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Meronyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: դռնաղ (dṙnaġ)

References

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  1. ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dɨrŋak”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Salar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oghuz *tïrnak, from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k. Cognate with Azerbaijani dırnaq, Turkish tırnak, Turkmen dyrnak, Southern Altai тырмак (tïrmak), etc.

Pronunciation

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  • (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA(key): [tɨrnɑχ], [tɕʰɨrnɑχ]
  • (Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [tirnɑχ]

Noun

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dırnaq (3rd person possessive dırnağı, plural dırnaqlar)

  1. nail

References

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  • Rockhill, William Woodville (1894) “terna”, in Diary of a journey through Mongolia and Tibet in 1891 and 1892, Washington: Smithsonian Institution, page 374
  • Potanin, G.N. (1893) “tırnag”, in Тангутско-Тибетская окраина Китая и Центральная Монголия (in Russian), page 428
  • The template Template:R:slr:Kakuk does not use the parameter(s):
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    Kakuk, S. (1962). “Un Vocabulaire Salar.” Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 14, no. 2: 173–96. [1]
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “tyrnax”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 529
  • 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “dərnax”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[2], Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 4
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “dirnax”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[3], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 79
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “dirnax”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 84
  • 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “dïrnïx, dïrnax”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 268