coch
Appearance
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Middle English; of imitative origin. See also German keuchen, Dutch kuchen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]coch
Verb
[edit]coch (third-person singular simple present cochs, present participle cochin, simple past cocht, past participle cocht)
- to cough
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh coch, from Proto-Brythonic *kox, borrowed from Latin coccum (“scarlet berry”), from Ancient Greek κόκκος (kókkos, “berry”). Cognate with Cornish kogh (“scarlet”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]coch (feminine singular coch, plural cochion, equative coched, comparative cochach, superlative cochaf)
- red
- Synonym: rhudd
- red, ginger (of hair)
- bay (of a horse)
- Synonym: gwinau
- smutty, dirty
- 1973, Robat Gruffudd, Englynion Coch [Dirty Poems]:
Usage notes
[edit]- The plural can also be used as a noun.
Derived terms
[edit]- bochgoch (“rosy-cheeked; rosehip; red poppy”)
- brochgoch (“bay roan”)
- brongoch (“robin redbreast”)
- coch coronog (“dappled bay”)
- coch gloyw (“bright bay”)
- cochbryf (“cochineal”)
- cochder, cochdra, cochni (“redness”)
- cochddu (“russet, dark bay”)
- cochen (“hare”)
- cochi (“to redden, to blush, to scorch”)
- cochwelw (“light bay”)
- rhuddgoch (“crimson”)
- tingoch (“redstart”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
coch | goch | nghoch | choch |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
See also
[edit]gwyn | llwyd | du |
coch; rhudd | oren, melyngoch; brown | melyn; melynwyn |
melynwyrdd | gwyrdd | |
gwyrddlas; glaswyrdd | asur, gwynlas | glas |
fioled, rhuddlas; indigo | majenta; porffor | pinc, rhuddwyn |
Categories:
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots onomatopoeias
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots verbs
- Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic
- Welsh terms derived from Latin
- Welsh terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ
- Rhymes:Welsh/oːχ/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh adjectives
- cy:Colors
- cy:Horses