cervesa
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [sərˈbɛ.zə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [sərˈvə.zə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [seɾˈve.za]
Audio (Valencia): (file)
Noun
[edit]cervesa f (plural cerveses)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cervesa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cervesa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “cervesa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “cervesa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]- cervēsia, cerevisia, cervisa, cervisia (Classical)
- herbisa, cirvisa, cerbisa, cerbēsia, cervica (Early Medieval)
Etymology
[edit]From a derivative of Proto-Celtic *kurmi. First documented in Pliny.
information on variants
|
By far the most common form in Classical Latin was cervēsa, and it is particularly well-represented in the Vindolanda tablets. In Late Latin it was marginalised in favour of the forms cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia.[1] The variant vowel ⟨i⟩ for the second syllable seems to have been short, judging by the Romance outcomes, although the Italian cervigia would suggest an additional cervīsia if it is in fact native.[2] Cf. also the Old Spanish çervisa. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /kerˈu̯eː.sa/, [kɛrˈu̯eːs̠ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /t͡ʃerˈve.sa/, [t͡ʃerˈvɛːs̬ä]
Noun
[edit]cervēsa f (genitive cervēsae); first declension
- Celtic wheat-beer
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cervēsa | cervēsae |
| genitive | cervēsae | cervēsārum |
| dative | cervēsae | cervēsīs |
| accusative | cervēsam | cervēsās |
| ablative | cervēsā | cervēsīs |
| vocative | cervēsa | cervēsae |
Coordinate terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit](generally via the form cervēsia)
References
[edit]- cerevisia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “cervēs(i)a” in volume 03, column 943, line 66 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “cervēsia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 613
- ^ Nelson, Max. 2001. Beer in Graeco-Roman Antiquity. Thesis. University of British Columbia. Page 56.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “cerveza”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 56
Further reading
[edit]- “cervisia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- cervīsia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cervesa f (plural cervesas)
Old Spanish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin cervēs(i)a.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cervesa f (plural cervesas)
Descendants
[edit]- Spanish: cerveza (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Beer
- ca:Alcoholic beverages
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- la:Alcoholic beverages
- la:Liquids
- la:Beer
- Occitan terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- oc:Beer
- Old Spanish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Old Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Spanish lemmas
- Old Spanish nouns
- Old Spanish feminine nouns