cena
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenes)
- (Christianity, often capitalized) Ellipsis of Santa Cena; Last Supper
- (archaic) Synonym of sopar (“supper”)
Further reading
[edit]- “cena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “cena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “cena”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
Czech
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Czech cěna, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “cena”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “cena”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Gallurese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Classical Latin cēna, from Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), derived from the root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker-
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural ceni)
References
[edit]Italian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-. Compare Spanish cena and Portuguese ceia.
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cene)
- dinner (evening meal)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]cena
- inflection of cenare:
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Kashubian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Derived terms
[edit]- cenic impf
Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “cena”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 16
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “cena”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “cena”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Latin cesna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā (compare Umbrian śesna, Oscan kersnu), from Proto-Indo-European *kért-sneh₂ (“portion”), from root *(s)kert- (“to cut”), from *(s)ker- (compare Lithuanian kérti, Armenian քերթել (kʻertʻel, “to skin”), Sanskrit कृन्तति (kṛntáti, “he cuts (in pieces)”)).[1] Related to cortex, scortum.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.na/, [ˈkeːnä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.na/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːnä]
Noun
[edit]cēna f (genitive cēnae); first declension
- dinner, supper, principal meal (anciently taken at noon, afterwards later)
- (Medieval Latin, law, historical) gwestva (a duty levied by Welsh kings twice a year upon the free men of their kingdom)
Declension
[edit]First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cēna | cēnae |
genitive | cēnae | cēnārum |
dative | cēnae | cēnīs |
accusative | cēnam | cēnās |
ablative | cēnā | cēnīs |
vocative | cēna | cēnae |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Balkan Romance:
- Dalmatian:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: céna (dialectal)
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- >? Aragonese: cena
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Borrowings
Verb
[edit]cēnā
References
[edit]- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cena”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cena in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cena in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- to invite some one to dinner: aliquem vocare, invitare ad cenam
- to accept an invitiation to dinner: promittere (ad cenam) (Off. 3. 14. 58)
- during dinner; at table: inter cenam, inter epulas
- to invite oneself to some one's house for dinner: condicere alicui (ad cenam)
- to welcome some one to one's table: adhibere aliquem cenae or ad cenam, convivio or in convivium
- to set a repast before a person: cenam alicui apponere
- the main dish: caput cenae (Fin. 2. 8. 25)
- “cena”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cena”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (4th declension)
Declension
[edit]Old Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. The shift from cana to cena was a generalization of forms such as w cenie, cenić, etc. First attested in the 15th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
- (attested in Greater Poland) price, value
- 1874-1891 [15th century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności[3], [4], [5], volume XXIV, Grochów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship, Kcynia, page 64:
- Sine omni taxa czany
- [Sine omni taxa cany]
Derived terms
[edit]- cenić impf
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “cena”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “cena”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “cena”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “cena”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “cena”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Old Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna. First attested in 1473.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
Descendants
[edit]- Slovak: cena
References
[edit]- Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “cena”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
Polish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈt͡se.na/
- (Greater Poland):
- (Central Greater Poland) IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.na/
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish cena.
Noun
[edit]cena f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
- value (meaning of something)
- Synonym: wartość
- (Middle Polish, mathematics) value; size (size of a number; property of measurability)
- Synonym: wielkość
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- cenić impf
- być w cenie impf
- nie mieć ceny impf
- zapłacić cenę pf, płacić cenę impf
Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), cena is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 15 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 58 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 12 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 114 times, making it the 531st most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
Etymology 2
[edit]See cyna.
Noun
[edit]cena f
- (Central Greater Poland, Oborniki) Alternative form of cyna
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- cena in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- cena in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. cena”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Krystyna Siekierska (30.01.2019) “CENA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “cena”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 262
- cena in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin scaena.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Rhymes: -enɐ, (Brazil) -ẽnɐ
- Homophones: sena, Sena
- Hyphenation: ce‧na
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenas)
- scene (location of an event that attracts attention)
- (theater, film, television, radio) scene (part of a dramatic work)
- (theater) stage
- Synonym: palco
- em cena ― on stage
- scene (combination of objects or events in view or happening at a given moment at a particular place)
- 2008 [1976], Sonia Coutinho, “Essas tardes de maio”, in Uma certa felicidade, 3rd edition, Rio de Janeiro: 7Letras, →ISBN, page 70:
- Sim, o tempo passando desfoca devagar as lentes da memória, embala-nos pouco a pouco, ao sabor dos incidentes cotidianos, deixo a firma, arranjo outro emprego e outro(s) homem(ns), as cenas antigas vão perdendo seu brilho, mas ainda lembro Rodrigo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (informal) scene (vague group of people with a uniting interest)
- 2018 December 17, Claudia Beatriz Iaragnoit Villela, “Os 20 anos da Pulsação”, Claudia Bia, in O Município[6], Brusque, archived from the original on 2024-11-15:
- Mais uma comemoração de ano redondo marcando este 2018. Desta vez, são os 20 anos da banda Pulsação, aquela que, alguns anos depois, preencheu o espaço vazio deixado pela cena do rock dos anos 80 de Brusque […]
- Another comemoration with a round-number year has marked 2018. This time, it's the 20 years of the Pulsação band, the one that, some years later, filled the empty space left by 80's rock scene in Brusque.
- (Portugal, informal) thing
Quotations
[edit]For quotations using this term, see Citations:cena.
Related terms
[edit]Sassarese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (plural ceni)
References
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]céna f (Cyrillic spelling це́на)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish cena.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
- 2018, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, 9292[7], →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 22:
- Na fejsbuku to wy mi ceny jajec abo masła niy łobniżycie.
- You all won't lower the price of eggs or butter for me on Facebook.
Slovak
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Slovak cena, from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cena f (related adjective cenový)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěna, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kainā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cẹ́na f
- price (cost required to gain possession of something)
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | céna | ||
gen. sing. | céne | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
céna | céni | céne |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
céne | cén | cén |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
céni | cénama | cénam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
céno | céni | céne |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
céni | cénah | cénah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
céno | cénama | cénami |
Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθena/ [ˈθe.na]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsena/ [ˈse.na]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -ena
- Syllabification: ce‧na
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Latin cēna, from Proto-Italic *kertsnā, from Proto-Indo-European *kért-s-nh₂ (“portion”), from *ker-, *sker-.
Noun
[edit]cena f (plural cenas)
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]cena
- inflection of cenar:
Further reading
[edit]- “cena”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
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- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
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- ca:Christianity
- Catalan ellipses
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- Czech terms inherited from Old Czech
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- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛna/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
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- Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin
- Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin
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- sdn:Meals
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:Italian/ena
- Rhymes:Italian/ena/2 syllables
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
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- Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛna
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- Latin terms derived from Old Latin
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- la:Law
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- pl:Mathematics
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- Rhymes:Portuguese/enɐ
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- pt:Theater
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- sk:Sports
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