bere
English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle English bere, from Old English bere (“barley”), from Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz (“barley”). Compare Welsh bara (“bread”), Latin far (“emmer”), Serbo-Croatian бра̏шно/brȁšno (“flour”), Albanian bar (“grass”), Ancient Greek Φήρον (Phḗron, “plant deity”). See also: barley.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) IPA(key): /bɪə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /bɪɚ/
- Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)
- Homophones: beer, bier, bear (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger)
Noun
[edit]bere (uncountable)
- (chiefly Scotland) Barley, especially four-rowed barley or six-rowed barley.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Etymology 2
[edit]See bear (“pillowcase”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere (plural beres)
- (now dialectal) A pillowcase; a fabric case or covering as for a pillow; a pillowbere.
- 1976, Essex Record Office, Publications:
- Woven and embroidered coverlets in imitation of tapestry appear as 'a tapestry covering which lieth on my bed' [...] 'a pillow of feathers with a bere' (pillow-case); 'two pillows and the beres to [cover them]'
- 2014 April 1, Phil Rickman, The Heresy of Dr Dee, Atlantic Books, →ISBN:
- [...] he'd tossed me an extra pillow in a bere.
References
[edit]- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere
Bambara
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere
- a stick
References
[edit]- Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Determiner
[edit]bere
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]bere
Chichewa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *ìbéèdè.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bére class 5 (plural maŵére class 6)
Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bere
Italian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- bevere (archaic or dialectal)
Etymology
[edit]From a contraction of earlier bevere, from Latin bibere, from Proto-Italic *pibō, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti.
Cognate with Albanian pi, literary Armenian ըմպել (əmpel), Hindi पीना (pīnā), and Irish ibh.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bére (first-person singular present bévo, first-person singular past historic bévvi or bevétti or (traditional) bevètti, past participle bevùto, first-person singular imperfect bevévo, first-person singular future berrò, auxiliary avére)
- (transitive, intransitive) to drink [auxiliary avere]
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti1 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte1 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero1 |
future | berrò | berrài | berrà | berrémo | berréte | berrànno |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi | berrésti | berrèbbe, berrébbe | berrémmo | berréste | berrèbbero, berrébbero |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | non bére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Traditional.
Including lesser-used forms:
infinitive | bére | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avére | gerund | bevèndo | |||
present participle | bevènte | past participle | bevùto | |||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | bévo | bévi, béi1 | béve | beviàmo | bevéte | bévono |
imperfect | bevévo | bevévi | bevéva | bevevàmo | bevevàte | bevévano |
past historic | bévvi, bevétti, bevètti2, bevéi3 | bevésti | bévve, bevétte, bevètte2, bevé3 | bevémmo | bevéste | bévvero, bevéttero, bevèttero2, bevérono3 |
future | berrò, beverò3 | berrài, beverài3 | berrà, beverà3 | berrémo, beverémo3 | berréte, beveréte3 | berrànno, beverànno3 |
conditional | io | tu | lui/lei, esso/essa | noi | voi | loro, essi/esse |
present | berrèi, beverèi3 | berrésti, beverésti3 | berrèbbe, berrébbe, beverèbbe3, beverébbe3 | berrémmo, beverémmo3 | berréste, beveréste3 | berrèbbero, berrébbero, beverèbbero3, beverébbero3 |
subjunctive | che io | che tu | che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa | che noi | che voi | che loro, che essi/che esse |
present | béva | béva | béva | beviàmo | beviàte | bévano |
imperfect | bevéssi | bevéssi | bevésse | bevéssimo | bevéste | bevéssero |
imperative | — | tu | Lei | noi | voi | Loro |
bévi, béi1 | béva | beviàmo | bevéte | bévano | ||
negative imperative | non bére | non béva | non beviàmo | non bevéte | non bévano |
1Archaic or popular Tuscan.
2Traditional.
3Rare.
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- bere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Adjective
[edit]bēre
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Dutch *bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Noun
[edit]bēre m
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Dutch *beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją.
Noun
[edit]bēre f
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]- West Flemish: beier
Further reading
[edit]- “bere (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “bere (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bere (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bere (V)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page V
Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old English bera, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.
Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere (plural beres)
- bear (mammal)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “bēr(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Compare Old Norse berja (“to strike”).
Verb
[edit]bere
- (transitive) To pierce.
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2255-2256:
- [...] Than preye I thee, to-morwe with a spere
That Arcita me thurgh the herte bere.- [...] Then I pray thee, tomorrow with a spear
That Arcite stab me through the heart.
- [...] Then I pray thee, tomorrow with a spear
- late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Knight's Tale, The Canterbury Tales, line 2255-2256:
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere f (definite singular bera, indefinite plural berer, definite plural berene)
- a female bear, she-bear
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]bere (present tense ber, past tense bar, past participle bore, passive infinitive berast, present participle berande, imperative ber)
- e-infinitive form of bera
References
[edit]- “bere” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-West Germanic *barī, from Proto-Germanic *baraz. Cognate with Old Norse barr.
Noun
[edit]bere m
Declension
[edit]Strong ja-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bere | beras |
accusative | bere | beras |
genitive | beres | bera |
dative | bere | berum |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Verb
[edit]bere
Romanian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from German Bier. Influenced by the word below, meaning "action of drinking".
Noun
[edit]bere f (plural beri)
- beer
- Vrem trei beri, te rog.
- We want three beers, please.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | bere | berea | beri | berile | |
genitive-dative | beri | berii | beri | berilor | |
vocative | bere, bereo | berilor |
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere f (uncountable)
Declension
[edit]singular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | bere | berea |
genitive-dative | beri | berii |
vocative | bere, bereo |
Saterland Frisian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Frisian bera, from Proto-West Germanic *beran. Cognates include West Frisian barre and English bear.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bere
- (transitive) to bear; to give birth to
- 2000, Marron C. Fort, transl., Dät Näie Tästamänt un do Psoolme in ju aasterlauwerfräiske Uurtoal fon dät Seelterlound, Fräislound, Butjoarlound, Aastfräislound un do Groninger Umelounde [The New Testament and the Psalms in the East Frisian language, native to Saterland, Friesland, Butjadingen, East Frisia and the Ommelanden of Groningen], →ISBN, Dät Evangelium ätter Matthäus 1:16:
- Jakob waas die Foar fon Josef, dän Mon fon Maria; Fon Maria wuud Jesus bädden, die die Christus (die Messias) namd wädt.
- Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Maria; From Maria Jesus was born, who is called Christus (the Messiah).
Conjugation
[edit]Grúundfoarme | bere | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | tou beren | ||||||
Present tense | Past tense | ||||||
iek | bere | wie | bere | iek | búur | wie | búren |
du | beerst | jie | bere | du | búurst | jie | búren |
hie/ju/dät | beert | jo | bere | hie/ju/dät | búur | jo | búren |
Present participle | Imperative | Auxiliary | Past participle | ||||
berend | Singular | bere | häbe | bädden | |||
Plural | beret |
References
[edit]- Marron C. Fort (2015) “bere”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English bere.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere (uncountable)
- barley, especially six-rowed barley
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “bere”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere (definite accusative bereyi, plural bereler)
Etymology 2
[edit]From Old Turkic bertmek (“to wound, to injure”)
Noun
[edit]bere (definite accusative bereyi, plural bereler)
Declension
[edit]Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | bere | |
Definite accusative | bereyi | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | bere | bereler |
Definite accusative | bereyi | bereleri |
Dative | bereye | berelere |
Locative | berede | berelerde |
Ablative | bereden | berelerden |
Genitive | berenin | berelerin |
Further reading
[edit]- “bere”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “bere”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
Venda
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]bere (plural dzibere)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 2-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- Scottish English
- English countable nouns
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Hordeeae tribe grasses
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans noun forms
- Bambara lemmas
- Bambara nouns
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾe
- Rhymes:Basque/eɾe/2 syllables
- Basque non-lemma forms
- Basque determiner forms
- Basque pronoun forms
- Basque personal pronoun forms
- Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chichewa lemmas
- Chichewa nouns
- Chichewa class 5 nouns
- ny:Anatomy
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛrɛ
- Rhymes:Czech/ɛrɛ/2 syllables
- Czech non-lemma forms
- Czech verb forms
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ere
- Rhymes:Italian/ere/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian verbs
- Italian verbs ending in -ere
- Italian irregular verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular past historic
- Italian verbs with irregular future
- Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary
- Italian transitive verbs
- Italian intransitive verbs
- Italian verbs with irregular present indicative
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin adjective forms
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch masculine nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- dum:Fruits
- dum:Ursids
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English transitive verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- enm:Carnivores
- enm:Mammals
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (brown)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerH- (pierce)
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰwer-
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk class 4 strong verbs
- nn:Ursids
- nn:Female animals
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English nouns
- Old English masculine nouns
- Old English masculine a-stem nouns
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- ang:Grains
- ang:Hordeeae tribe grasses
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian terms borrowed from German
- Romanian terms derived from German
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian feminine nouns
- Romanian terms with usage examples
- Romanian terms suffixed with -re
- Romanian uncountable nouns
- Romanian terms with rare senses
- ro:Alcoholic beverages
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːrə
- Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/eːrə/2 syllables
- Saterland Frisian lemmas
- Saterland Frisian verbs
- Saterland Frisian transitive verbs
- Saterland Frisian terms with quotations
- Saterland Frisian irregular verbs
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots nouns
- Scots uncountable nouns
- Sranan Tongo terms derived from English
- Sranan Tongo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sranan Tongo lemmas
- Sranan Tongo nouns
- srn:Anatomy
- Turkish terms borrowed from French
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms derived from Old Turkic
- tr:Headwear
- Venda terms borrowed from Afrikaans
- Venda terms derived from Afrikaans
- Venda lemmas
- Venda nouns
- ve:Equids