ardre
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Middle French ardre~ardoir, from Old French ardre~ardoir, the first from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre and the second directly from Latin ārdēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ardre
- (archaic, transitive) to burn
- (archaic, intransitive) to consume
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ardre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | ardre | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | ardant /aʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | ardu /aʁ.dy/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | ards /aʁ/ |
ards /aʁ/ |
ard /aʁ/ |
ardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
ardez /aʁ.de/ |
ardent /aʁd/ |
| imperfect | ardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardait /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
ardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
ardaient /aʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | ardis /aʁ.di/ |
ardis /aʁ.di/ |
ardit /aʁ.di/ |
ardîmes /aʁ.dim/ |
ardîtes /aʁ.dit/ |
ardirent /aʁ.diʁ/ | |
| future | ardrai /aʁ.dʁe/ |
ardras /aʁ.dʁa/ |
ardra /aʁ.dʁa/ |
ardrons /aʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
ardrez /aʁ.dʁe/ |
ardront /aʁ.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | ardrais /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrais /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrait /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrions /aʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
ardriez /aʁ.dʁi.je/ |
ardraient /aʁ.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | arde /aʁd/ |
ardes /aʁd/ |
arde /aʁd/ |
ardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
ardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
ardent /aʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | ardisse /aʁ.dis/ |
ardisses /aʁ.dis/ |
ardît /aʁ.di/ |
ardissions /aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
ardissiez /aʁ.di.sje/ |
ardissent /aʁ.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | ards /aʁ/ |
— | ardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
ardez /aʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “ardre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old French ardre~ardoir.
Verb
[edit]ardre (past participle ars)
- to burn
Descendants
[edit]- French: ardre (archaic)
Old French
[edit]Verb
[edit]ardre
- Alternative form of ardoir
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of ardre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ardre | avoir ars | |||||
| gerund | en ardant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | ardant | ||||||
| past participle | ars | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | art | arz | art | ardons | ardez | ardent |
| imperfect | ardoie, ardeie | ardoies, ardeies | ardoit, ardeit | ardiiens, ardiens | ardiiez, ardiez | ardoient, ardeient | |
| preterite | ars | arsis | arst | arsimes | arsistes | arstrent | |
| future | ardrai | ardras | ardra | ardrons | ardroiz, ardreiz, ardrez | ardront | |
| conditional | ardroie, ardreie | ardroies, ardreies | ardroit, ardreit | ardriiens, ardriens | ardriiez, ardriez | ardroient, ardreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | arde, arge | ardes, arges | arde, arge | ardons, argiens, arjons | ardez, argiez | ardent, argent |
| imperfect | arsisse | arsisses | arsist | arsissons, arsissiens | arsissoiz, arsissez, arsissiez | arsissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | art | — | ardons | ardez | — | ||
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