From bruma, a variant of broma (“woodworm”) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?).
- IPA(key): /abɾuˈmaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾuˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bru‧mar
abrumar (first-person singular present abrumo, first-person singular preterite abrumé, past participle abrumado)
- (transitive) to overwhelm, crush, overcome, exhaust
- Synonym: agobiar
1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:La esposa abofeteada y arrastrada, viendo llegar la ocasión propicia de su venganza, tomola con arreglo a la idea evangélica tan arraigada en su alma, es decir, que le abrumó a cariños, le abofeteó con cuidados, y le clavó en la cruz de la más dulce solicitud y ternura.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) to become foggy, misty
- (reflexive) to become overwhelmed
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abrumar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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with infinitive abrumar
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dative
|
abrumarme
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abrumarte
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abrumarle, abrumarse
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abrumarnos
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abrumaros
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abrumarles, abrumarse
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accusative
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abrumarme
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abrumarte
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abrumarlo, abrumarla, abrumarse
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abrumarnos
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abrumaros
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abrumarlos, abrumarlas, abrumarse
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with gerund abrumando
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dative
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abrumándome
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abrumándote
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abrumándole, abrumándose
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abrumándonos
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abrumándoos
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abrumándoles, abrumándose
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accusative
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abrumándome
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abrumándote
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abrumándolo, abrumándola, abrumándose
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abrumándonos
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abrumándoos
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abrumándolos, abrumándolas, abrumándose
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with informal second-person singular tú imperative abruma
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dative
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abrúmame
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abrúmate
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abrúmale
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abrúmanos
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not used
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abrúmales
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accusative
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abrúmame
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abrúmate
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abrúmalo, abrúmala
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abrúmanos
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not used
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abrúmalos, abrúmalas
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|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abrumá
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dative
|
abrumame
|
abrumate
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abrumale
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abrumanos
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not used
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abrumales
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accusative
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abrumame
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abrumate
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abrumalo, abrumala
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abrumanos
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not used
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abrumalos, abrumalas
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with formal second-person singular imperative abrume
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dative
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abrúmeme
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not used
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abrúmele, abrúmese
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abrúmenos
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not used
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abrúmeles
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accusative
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abrúmeme
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not used
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abrúmelo, abrúmela, abrúmese
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abrúmenos
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not used
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abrúmelos, abrúmelas
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with first-person plural imperative abrumemos
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dative
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not used
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abrumémoste
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abrumémosle
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abrumémonos
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abrumémoos
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abrumémosles
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accusative
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not used
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abrumémoste
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abrumémoslo, abrumémosla
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abrumémonos
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abrumémoos
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abrumémoslos, abrumémoslas
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with informal second-person plural imperative abrumad
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dative
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abrumadme
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not used
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abrumadle
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abrumadnos
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abrumaos
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abrumadles
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accusative
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abrumadme
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not used
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abrumadlo, abrumadla
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abrumadnos
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abrumaos
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abrumadlos, abrumadlas
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with formal second-person plural imperative abrumen
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dative
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abrúmenme
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not used
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abrúmenle
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abrúmennos
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not used
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abrúmenles, abrúmense
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accusative
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abrúmenme
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not used
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abrúmenlo, abrúmenla
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abrúmennos
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not used
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abrúmenlos, abrúmenlas, abrúmense
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