athghin

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See also: ath-ghin

Irish

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Irish aithgein, from Old Irish aithgin, aithgein (“rebirth, restitution”). By surface analysis, ath- (“re-, second”) +‎ gin (“begetting; birth”).

Noun

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athghin f (genitive singular athghine, nominative plural athghinte)

  1. counterpart
Declension
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Declension of athghin (second declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative athghin athghinte
vocative a athghin a athghinte
genitive athghine athghinte
dative athghin athghinte
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an athghin na hathghinte
genitive na hathghine na n-athghinte
dative leis an athghin
don athghin 		leis na hathghinte

Etymology 2

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From ath- (“re-, second”) +‎ gin (“generate, produce”).

Verb

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athghin (present analytic athghineann, future analytic athghinfidh, verbal noun athghiniúint, past participle athghinte)

  1. (transitive) regenerate
Conjugation
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conjugation of athghin (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present athghinim athghineann tú;
athghinir† 		athghineann sé, sí athghinimid athghineann sibh athghineann siad;
athghinid† 		a athghineann; a athghineas /
a n-athghineann* 		athghintear
past d'athghin mé; d'athghineas /
athghin mé‡; athghineas‡ 		d'athghin tú; d'athghinis /
athghin tú; athghinis‡ 		d'athghin sé, sí /
athghin sé, sí‡ 		d'athghineamar; d'athghin muid /
athghineamar; athghin muid‡ 		d'athghin sibh; d'athghineabhair /
athghin sibh;
athghineabhair‡ 		d'athghin siad; d'athghineadar /
athghin siad; athghineadar‡ 		a d'athghin /
ar athghin* 		athghineadh;
hathghineadh†
past habitual d'athghininn /
athghininn‡; n-athghininn‡‡ 		d'athghinteá /
athghinteá‡; n-athghinteᇇ 		d'athghineadh sé, sí /
athghineadh sé, sí‡; n-athghineadh sé, s퇇 		d'athghinimis; d'athghineadh muid /
athghinimis; athghineadh muid‡; n-athghinimis‡‡; n-athghineadh muid‡‡ 		d'athghineadh sibh /
athghineadh sibh‡; n-athghineadh sibh‡‡ 		d'athghinidís; d'athghineadh siad /
athghinidís; athghineadh siad‡; n-athghinidís‡‡; n-athghineadh siad‡‡ 		a d'athghineadh /
a n-athghineadh* 		d'athghintí /
athghintí‡; n-athghint퇇
future athghinfidh mé;
athghinfead 		athghinfidh tú;
athghinfir† 		athghinfidh sé, sí athghinfimid;
athghinfidh muid 		athghinfidh sibh athghinfidh siad;
athghinfid† 		a athghinfidh; a athghinfeas /
a n-athghinfidh* 		athghinfear
conditional d'athghinfinn / athghinfinn‡; n-athghinfinn‡‡ d'athghinfeá / athghinfeá‡; n-athghinfeᇇ d'athghinfeadh sé, sí / athghinfeadh sé, sí‡; n-athghinfeadh sé, s퇇 d'athghinfimis; d'athghinfeadh muid / athghinfimis‡; athghinfeadh muid‡; n-athghinfimis‡‡; n-athghinfeadh muid‡‡ d'athghinfeadh sibh / athghinfeadh sibh‡; n-athghinfeadh sibh‡‡ d'athghinfidís; d'athghinfeadh siad / athghinfidís‡; athghinfeadh siad‡; n-athghinfidís‡‡; n-athghinfeadh siad‡‡ a d'athghinfeadh /
a n-athghinfeadh* 		d'athghinfí / athghinfí‡; n-athghinf퇇
subjunctive present go n-athghine mé;
go n-athghinead† 		go n-athghine tú;
go n-athghinir† 		go n-athghine sé, sí go n-athghinimid;
go n-athghine muid 		go n-athghine sibh go n-athghine siad;
go n-athghinid† 		— go n-athghintear
past dá n-athghininn dá n-athghinteá dá n-athghineadh sé, sí dá n-athghinimis;
dá n-athghineadh muid 		dá n-athghineadh sibh dá n-athghinidís;
dá n-athghineadh siad 		— dá n-athghintí
imperative athghinim athghin athghineadh sé, sí athghinimis athghinigí;
athghinidh† 		athghinidís — athghintear
verbal noun athghiniúint
past participle athghinte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Derived terms
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Mutation

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Mutated forms of athghin
radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
athghin n-athghin hathghin not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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