oplakati

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oplakati.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /oplɑkɑti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧pla‧ka‧ti

Verb

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oplȁkati pf (Cyrillic spelling опла̏кати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to mourn, lament, bemoan

Conjugation

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Conjugation of oplakati
Infinitive: oplakati Present verbal adverb: oplȁčūći Past verbal adverb: oplȁkāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present oplačem oplačeš oplače oplačemo oplačete oplaču
Future Future I oplakat ću1
oplakaću 		oplakat ćeš1
oplakaćeš 		oplakat će1
oplakaće 		oplakat ćemo1
oplakaćemo 		oplakat ćete1
oplakaćete 		oplakat će1
oplakaće
Future II bȕdēm oplakao2 bȕdēš oplakao2 bȕdē oplakao2 bȕdēmo oplakali2 bȕdēte oplakali2 bȕdū oplakali2
Past Perfect oplakao sam2 oplakao si2 oplakao je2 oplakali smo2 oplakali ste2 oplakali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam oplakao2 bȉo si oplakao2 bȉo je oplakao2 bíli smo oplakali2 bíli ste oplakali2 bíli su oplakali2
Aorist oplakah oplakaše oplakaše oplakasmo oplakaste oplakahu
Conditional I oplakao bih2 oplakao bi2 oplakao bi2 oplakali bismo2 oplakali biste2 oplakali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih oplakao2 bȉo bi oplakao2 bȉo bi oplakao2 bíli bismo oplakali2 bíli biste oplakali2 bíli bi oplakali2
Imperative — oplači — oplačimo oplačite —
Active past participle oplakao m / oplakala f / oplakalo n oplakali m / oplakale f / oplakala n
Passive past participle oplačen m / oplačena f / oplačeno n oplačeni m / oplačene f / oplačena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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