okik
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]okik
- (intransitive, obsolete, dialectal) to learn one's lesson
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okok | oksz | okik | okunk | oktok | oknak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | oktam | oktál | okott | oktunk | oktatok | oktak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. okni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okék | okál | oka | okánk | okátok | okának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. okik vala, okott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okandok | okandasz | okand | okandunk | okandotok | okandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oknék | oknál | okna | oknánk | oknátok | oknának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okjak | okj or okjál |
okjon | okjunk | okjatok | okjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | okni | oknom | oknod | oknia | oknunk | oknotok | okniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
okás | okó | okott | ― | okva (okván) | oktat | ||||
potential conjugation of okik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | okhatok | okhatsz | okhat | okhatunk | okhattok | okhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | okhattam | okhattál | okhatott | okhattunk | okhattatok | okhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | okhaték | okhatál | okhata | okhatánk | okhatátok | okhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. okhat vala, okhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | okhatandok or okandhatok |
okhatandasz or okandhatsz |
okhatand or okandhat |
okhatandunk or okandhatunk |
okhatandotok or okandhattok |
okhatandanak or okandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | okhatnék | okhatnál | okhatna | okhatnánk | okhatnátok | okhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. okhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | okhassak | okhass or okhassál |
okhasson | okhassunk | okhassatok | okhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. okhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (okhatni) | (okhatnom) | (okhatnod) | (okhatnia) | (okhatnunk) | (okhatnotok) | (okhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (okhatva / okhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ okik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- okik in Czuczor, Gergely and János Fogarasi: A magyar nyelv szótára (“A Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”). Pest: Emich Gusztáv Magyar Akadémiai Nyomdász, 1862–1874.
Categories:
- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/okik
- Rhymes:Hungarian/okik/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian terms with obsolete senses
- Hungarian dialectal terms
- Hungarian terms with usage examples