nevel
Appearance
See also: Nevel
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch nēvel, from Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nevel m (plural nevelen or nevels, diminutive neveltje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: newel
Anagrams
[edit]Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the archaic nev- stem of the verb nő (“to grow”) + -el (causative suffix). Doublet of növel (“to increase”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevel
- (transitive) bring up, raise, rear (children or sometimes animals)
- Coordinate term: (to educate) oktat
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of nevel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelek | nevelsz | nevel | nevelünk | neveltek | nevelnek | |
Def. | nevelem | neveled | neveli | neveljük | nevelitek | nevelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | neveltem | neveltél | nevelt | neveltünk | neveltetek | neveltek | ||
Def. | neveltem | nevelted | nevelte | neveltük | neveltétek | nevelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | neveltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. nevelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nevelék | nevelél | nevele | nevelénk | nevelétek | nevelének | ||
Def. | nevelém | neveléd | nevelé | nevelénk | nevelétek | nevelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. nevel vala, nevelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nevelendek | nevelendesz | nevelend | nevelendünk | nevelendetek | nevelendenek | ||
Def. | nevelendem | nevelended | nevelendi | nevelendjük | nevelenditek | nevelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelnék | nevelnél | nevelne | nevelnénk | nevelnétek | nevelnének | |
Def. | nevelném | nevelnéd | nevelné | nevelnénk (or nevelnők) |
nevelnétek | nevelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nevelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | neveljek | nevelj or neveljél |
neveljen | neveljünk | neveljetek | neveljenek | |
Def. | neveljem | neveld or neveljed |
nevelje | neveljük | neveljétek | neveljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | neveljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nevelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | nevelni | nevelnem | nevelned | nevelnie | nevelnünk | nevelnetek | nevelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
nevelés | nevelő | nevelt | nevelendő | nevelve (nevelvén) | neveltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of nevel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhetek | nevelhetsz | nevelhet | nevelhetünk | nevelhettek | nevelhetnek | |
Def. | nevelhetem | nevelheted | nevelheti | nevelhetjük | nevelhetitek | nevelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | nevelhettem | nevelhettél | nevelhetett | nevelhettünk | nevelhettetek | nevelhettek | ||
Def. | nevelhettem | nevelhetted | nevelhette | nevelhettük | nevelhettétek | nevelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | nevelheték | nevelhetél | nevelhete | nevelheténk | nevelhetétek | nevelhetének | ||
Def. | nevelhetém | nevelhetéd | nevelheté | nevelheténk | nevelhetétek | nevelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. nevelhet vala, nevelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | nevelhetendek or nevelandhatok |
nevelhetendesz or nevelandhatsz |
nevelhetend or nevelandhat |
nevelhetendünk or nevelandhatunk |
nevelhetendetek or nevelandhattok |
nevelhetendenek or nevelandhatnak | ||
Def. | nevelhetendem or nevelandhatom |
nevelhetended or nevelandhatod |
nevelhetendi or nevelandhatja |
nevelhetendjük or nevelandhatjuk |
nevelhetenditek or nevelandhatjátok |
nevelhetendik or nevelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetendelek or nevelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhetnék | nevelhetnél | nevelhetne | nevelhetnénk | nevelhetnétek | nevelhetnének | |
Def. | nevelhetném | nevelhetnéd | nevelhetné | nevelhetnénk (or nevelhetnők) |
nevelhetnétek | nevelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. nevelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | nevelhessek | nevelhess or nevelhessél |
nevelhessen | nevelhessünk | nevelhessetek | nevelhessenek | |
Def. | nevelhessem | nevelhesd or nevelhessed |
nevelhesse | nevelhessük | nevelhessétek | nevelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | nevelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. nevelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (nevelhetni) | (nevelhetnem) | (nevelhetned) | (nevelhetnie) | (nevelhetnünk) | (nevelhetnetek) | (nevelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | nevelhető | Neg. adj. | nevelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (nevelhetve / nevelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- nevel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch *neval, from Proto-Germanic *nebulaz.
Noun
[edit]nēvel f
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nevel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “nevel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Scots
[edit]Verb
[edit]nevel
- (transitive) To beat with the fists.
Categories:
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːvəl
- Rhymes:Dutch/eːvəl/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- nl:Atmospheric phenomena
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -el
- Hungarian doublets
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɛl/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- dum:Atmospheric phenomena
- Scots lemmas
- Scots verbs
- Scots transitive verbs