nurista
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *nuristak, from an onomatopoeic root, perhaps the same root as nurkua, + -ista.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]nurista
- (intransitive) to groan, moan (complain)
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of nurista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nurisen | en nurise | 1st sing. | olen nurissut | en ole nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nuriset | et nurise | 2nd sing. | olet nurissut | et ole nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nurisee | ei nurise | 3rd sing. | on nurissut | ei ole nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nurisemme | emme nurise | 1st plur. | olemme nurisseet | emme ole nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nurisette | ette nurise | 2nd plur. | olette nurisseet | ette ole nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nurisevat | eivät nurise | 3rd plur. | ovat nurisseet | eivät ole nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuristaan | ei nurista | passive | on nuristu | ei ole nuristu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nurisin | en nurissut | 1st sing. | olin nurissut | en ollut nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nurisit | et nurissut | 2nd sing. | olit nurissut | et ollut nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nurisi | ei nurissut | 3rd sing. | oli nurissut | ei ollut nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nurisimme | emme nurisseet | 1st plur. | olimme nurisseet | emme olleet nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nurisitte | ette nurisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte nurisseet | ette olleet nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nurisivat | eivät nurisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat nurisseet | eivät olleet nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuristiin | ei nuristu | passive | oli nuristu | ei ollut nuristu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nurisisin | en nurisisi | 1st sing. | olisin nurissut | en olisi nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nurisisit | et nurisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit nurissut | et olisi nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nurisisi | ei nurisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi nurissut | ei olisi nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nurisisimme | emme nurisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme nurisseet | emme olisi nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nurisisitte | ette nurisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte nurisseet | ette olisi nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nurisisivat | eivät nurisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat nurisseet | eivät olisi nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuristaisiin | ei nuristaisi | passive | olisi nuristu | ei olisi nuristu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nurise | älä nurise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nuriskoon | älköön nurisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon nurissut | älköön olko nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nuriskaamme | älkäämme nurisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nuriskaa | älkää nurisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nuriskoot | älkööt nurisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot nurisseet | älkööt olko nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuristakoon | älköön nuristako | passive | olkoon nuristu | älköön olko nuristu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | nurissen | en nurisse | 1st sing. | lienen nurissut | en liene nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | nurisset | et nurisse | 2nd sing. | lienet nurissut | et liene nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | nurissee | ei nurisse | 3rd sing. | lienee nurissut | ei liene nurissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | nurissemme | emme nurisse | 1st plur. | lienemme nurisseet | emme liene nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | nurissette | ette nurisse | 2nd plur. | lienette nurisseet | ette liene nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | nurissevat | eivät nurisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät nurisseet | eivät liene nurisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | nuristaneen | ei nuristane | passive | lienee nuristu | ei liene nuristu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | nurista | present | nuriseva | nuristava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | nurissut | nuristu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | nuristessa | nuristaessa | agent4 | nurisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | nurisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | nurisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | nurisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | nurisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | nurisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | nurisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | nuriseman | nuristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | nuriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “nurista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish onomatopoeias
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ista
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uristɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uristɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish rohkaista-type verbs