matkia
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]matka + -ia (continuative aspect), originally meaning "to follow".
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]matkia
- (transitive, usually atelic) to mimic, ape; imitate, impersonate
- Saat kymmenen euroa, jos matkit kanaa!
- I'll give you ten euros if you act like a chicken!
Conjugation
[edit]| Inflection of matkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | matkin | en matki | 1st sing. | olen matkinut | en ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | matkit | et matki | 2nd sing. | olet matkinut | et ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | matkii | ei matki | 3rd sing. | on matkinut | ei ole matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | matkimme | emme matki | 1st plur. | olemme matkineet | emme ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | matkitte | ette matki | 2nd plur. | olette matkineet | ette ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | matkivat | eivät matki | 3rd plur. | ovat matkineet | eivät ole matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | matkitaan | ei matkita | passive | on matkittu | ei ole matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | matkin | en matkinut | 1st sing. | olin matkinut | en ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | matkit | et matkinut | 2nd sing. | olit matkinut | et ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | matki | ei matkinut | 3rd sing. | oli matkinut | ei ollut matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | matkimme | emme matkineet | 1st plur. | olimme matkineet | emme olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | matkitte | ette matkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte matkineet | ette olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | matkivat | eivät matkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat matkineet | eivät olleet matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | matkittiin | ei matkittu | passive | oli matkittu | ei ollut matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | matkisin | en matkisi | 1st sing. | olisin matkinut | en olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | matkisit | et matkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit matkinut | et olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | matkisi | ei matkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi matkinut | ei olisi matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | matkisimme | emme matkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme matkineet | emme olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | matkisitte | ette matkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte matkineet | ette olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | matkisivat | eivät matkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat matkineet | eivät olisi matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | matkittaisiin | ei matkittaisi | passive | olisi matkittu | ei olisi matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | matki | älä matki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | matkikoon | älköön matkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon matkinut | älköön olko matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | matkikaamme | älkäämme matkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | matkikaa | älkää matkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | matkikoot | älkööt matkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot matkineet | älkööt olko matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | matkittakoon | älköön matkittako | passive | olkoon matkittu | älköön olko matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | matkinen | en matkine | 1st sing. | lienen matkinut | en liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | matkinet | et matkine | 2nd sing. | lienet matkinut | et liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | matkinee | ei matkine | 3rd sing. | lienee matkinut | ei liene matkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | matkinemme | emme matkine | 1st plur. | lienemme matkineet | emme liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | matkinette | ette matkine | 2nd plur. | lienette matkineet | ette liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | matkinevat | eivät matkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät matkineet | eivät liene matkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | matkittaneen | ei matkittane | passive | lienee matkittu | ei liene matkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | matkia | present | matkiva | matkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | matkinut | matkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | matkiessa | matkittaessa | agent4 | matkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | matkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | matkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | matkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | matkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | matkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | matkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | matkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | matkiman | matkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | matkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms
[edit]- (to imitate): apinoida
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “matkia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03