Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kosa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kaˀsā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *kes- (to comb, scratch). Cognate with Lithuanian kasa (braid) and akin to Old Prussian kexti (braided hair).

Noun

[edit]

*kosà f[1][2]

  1. hair
  2. braided hair
Declension
[edit]
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: коса (kosa)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: kosa
    • Old Polish: kosa
      • Polish: kosa (dialectal)
    • Sorbian:
Further reading
[edit]
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “коса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kosa I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 131
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “коса¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 653

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kosà I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238:f. ā (c) ‘hair, braided hair’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kosa kosy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:c braid; combed hair (NA 88, 141; SA 24; PR 138)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Either etymologically identical with *kosa (hair) or from Proto-Indo-European *ḱos-, o-grade of *ḱes- (to cut), via depalatalization *ḱ*k. Possibly related to Latin cassus (hollow, lacking), Latin castrō (to castrate), Sanskrit शस्त्र (śastra, sword, dagger).

Noun

[edit]

*kosà f[1][2][3]

  1. scythe
Declension
[edit]
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
  • Non-Slavic:
Further reading
[edit]
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “коса”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1984), “*kosa II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 11 (*konьcь – *kotьna(ja)), Moscow: Nauka, page 131
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “коса²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 655

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kosà II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238:f. ā (b) ‘scythe’
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kosa kosy”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[2], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander:b (NA 90, 141; SA 20, 156); c (PR 138) scythe, curved blade
  3. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kósa”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si:*kosa̋