Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ser-

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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

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Root

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    *ser-

    2. to flow

    Extensions

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    Derived terms

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    Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (flow) (4 c, 0 e)
    • *ser-o-
      • Proto-Italic: *serom (“serum, whey”)
        • Latin: serum (see there for further descendants)
      • →? Proto-Finnic: *hëra (“whey”) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sor-o-
      • Proto-Hellenic: *horós (“serum, whey”)
        • Ancient Greek: ὀρός (orós) (see there for further descendants)
    • *sor-méh₂
      • Proto-Hellenic: *hοrmā́
        • Ancient Greek: ὁρμή (hormḗ) (see there for further descendants)
    • Unsorted formations:
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
        • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
          • Sanskrit: सिरा (sirā́, “stream, channel; vessel in the body”) (see there for further descendants)

    Root

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      *ser-

      2. to guard

      Derived terms

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      Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard) (8 c, 0 e)

      Root

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        *ser-[1][2][3]

        2. to bind, to tie together
        3. thread

        Derived terms

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        Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind) (11 c, 0 e)
        • *sér-e-ti (thematic root present)
        • *sér-ye-ti (ye-present)
        • *sér-mn̥ ~ *sér-mō
        • *sér-ti-s
          • Proto-Italic: *sortis
            • Latin: sors (see there for further descendants)
        • *sór-mo-s
        • *ser-wo-s
          • >? Proto-Italic: *serwos (or from the sense “to guard” above)
            • Latin: servus (see there for further descendants)
        • *sor-wo-m
          • Proto-Germanic: *sarwą (“equipment, armour”) (possibly)(or from the sense “to guard” above) (see there for further descendants)
        • Unsorted formations:

        Root

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          *ser-[5]

          2. to take, to grasp, seize
          3. to steal, plunder; booty
            Synonym: *klep-

          Derived terms

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          Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (take) (7 c, 0 e)
          • *sr̥-yé-ti (ye-present)
          • *ser-(e-)ti (root present)
          • *sór-u-[6]
          • *ser-weh₂-
            • Proto-Celtic: *serwā (“theft, plundering”) (see there for further descendants)

          See also

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          References

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          1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “4. ser-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 911
          2. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “2. *ser-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 534-535
          3. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
          4. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sērt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
          5. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “3. *ser-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 535
          6. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “šāru-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 738–739
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