Jupiter

From Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous patēr (literally “sky father”) (cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “father Zeus”)), from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Doublet of Dyaus Pita.

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒupɪtɚ/, [ˈd͡ʒupɪɾɚ]

• Audio (US):

  (file)

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) The fifth and by far the largest planet in the Solar System, a gas giant, represented by the symbol ♃ in astronomy. Jupiter is known for its Great Red Spot and many moons including the Galilean moons.
4. (Roman mythology) The King of the Gods, also called Jove. Equivalent to the Greek Zeus, Jupiter was one of the children of Saturn. As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning, and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky.
5. (informal) The largest of a group of things or a region.

   Brazil could be considered the Jupiter of South America.

6. A number of places in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California, named after a mine.
   2. A town in Palm Beach County, Florida, named in error after the Roman god.
   3. A township in Kittson County, Minnesota, named after the planet.
   4. An unincorporated community in Buncombe County, North Carolina.
7. A summer resort on the Black Sea in Romania.

• The planet Jupiter usually takes the adjectival form Jovian, and rarely Jupiterian. The demonym of the planet is also Jovian.

• (astronomy, astrology): ♃

Jupiter (uncountable)

1. (heraldry, rare) Azure (blue), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures of certain sovereigns' (especially British monarchs') coats as planets.
   • 1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77:

     5. Jupiter, a Mace of Majestry in Bend Sol.

   • 1718, Samuel Kent, The Grammar of Heraldry [...] Second Edition:

     George [...] 2d. Jupiter, three Fleurs de Lis Sol, for the Arms of France. 3d. Jupiter, an Irish Harp Sol, stringed Luna, for Ireland.

   • 1735, Francis Nichols, The Irish Compendium [...] vol. III of the British Compendium, second edition, page 80:

     8. Tierce in Mantle, first Mars, two Lions passant-guardant in pale, Sol, for Brunswick; 2d Sol, Semi of Hearts proper, a Lion rampant Jupiter, for Lunenburgh; 3d, ente en Point, Mars, an Horse currant Luna, for Saxony. Note, these Ensigns (which are the paternal Coat of his Majesty King George) I have added as an Example, to shew the Form of what foreign Heralds term Tierce in Mantle, ente en Pointe, &c. […]

   • 1737, Benjamin Martin, Bibliotheca Technologica: Or, a Philological Library, page 631:

     ARMS. QUARTERLY, in the first grand Quarter Mars, three Lions passant-guardant in Pale, Sol; the Imperial Ensigns of England, impaled with the Royal Arms of Scotland, which are Sol, a Lion rampant within a double Tressure flower'd and counterflower'd with Fleurs-de-lis, Mars. The second Quarter is the Royal Arms of France, viz. Jupiter, three Fleurs-de-lis, Sol. The third, the Ensign of Ireland, which is, Jupiter, an Harp Sol, stringed Luna.

2. (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Tin.

• (planets of the Solar System) planets of the Solar System; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Solar System in English · Solar System (layout · text)
Star	Sun
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Mercury	Venus	Earth	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptune	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Moon	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymede Callisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

• Jupiter (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Jupiter (god) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

From Dutch Jupiter.

• Hyphenation: Ju‧piter

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) Jupiter
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

• (planete van die Sonnestelsel) planete van die Sonnestelsel; Mercurius, Venus, Aarde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturnus, Uranus, Neptunus

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupɪtɛr]

• Audio:

  (file)

Jupiter m anim

2. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

• The archaic way of declining this noun used Jov- in place of Jupiter- in the oblique cases, following the Latin declension.

Jupiter m inan

2. Jupiter (planet)

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text)
Star	Slunce
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venuše	Země	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturn	Uran	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Měsíc	Phobos/Fobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymed Callisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

• “Jupiter”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “Jupiter”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• The template Template:R:cs:Nase rec does not use the parameter(s):

  number=4

  Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Jitka Štindlová, Zaměřil dalekohled na Jupiter nebo na Jupitera?, Naše řeč, volume 49 (1966)

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

(planets of the solar system) planeter i solsystemet; Merkur,‎ Venus,‎ Jorden/‎jorden,‎ Mars,‎ Jupiter,‎ Saturn,‎ Uranus,‎ Neptun ^[edit]

From Middle Dutch jupiter, from Latin Iūpiter.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjy.piˌtɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

• Afrikaans: Jupiter
• → Papiamentu: Yüpitèr

• IPA^(key): /ˈjupiter/

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

• (planets of the solar system) Päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Merkuur, Veenus, Maa, Marss, Jupiter, Saturn, Uraan, Neptuun

Jupiter m

1. Jupiter (planet)

Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text)
Star	Sólin
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkur	Venus	Jørðin	Mars	[Term?]	Jupiter	Saturn	Uranus	Neptun	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Mánin	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?]	[Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?]	Triton	Charon	Dysnomia

From Latin Iūpiter.

• IPA^(key): /ˈjupiter/, [ˈjupit̪e̞r]
• Rhymes: -upiter
• Syllabification^(key): Ju‧pi‧ter

Jupiter

2. (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

   Synonym: Juppiter

Inflection of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
		singular	plural
nominative		Jupiter	Jupiterit
accusative	nom.	Jupiter	Jupiterit
	gen.	Jupiterin
genitive		Jupiterin	Jupiterien Jupitereiden Jupitereitten
partitive		Jupiteria	Jupitereita Jupitereja
inessive		Jupiterissa	Jupitereissa
elative		Jupiterista	Jupitereista
illative		Jupiteriin	Jupitereihin
adessive		Jupiterilla	Jupitereilla
ablative		Jupiterilta	Jupitereilta
allative		Jupiterille	Jupitereille
essive		Jupiterina	Jupitereina
translative		Jupiteriksi	Jupitereiksi
abessive		Jupiteritta	Jupitereitta
instructive		—	Jupiterein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of Jupiter (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterini Jupiterini accusative nom. Jupiterini Jupiterini gen. Jupiterini genitive Jupiterini Jupiterieni Jupitereideni Jupitereitteni partitive Jupiteriani Jupitereitani Jupiterejani inessive Jupiterissani Jupitereissani elative Jupiteristani Jupitereistani illative Jupiteriini Jupitereihini adessive Jupiterillani Jupitereillani ablative Jupiteriltani Jupitereiltani allative Jupiterilleni Jupitereilleni essive Jupiterinani Jupitereinani translative Jupiterikseni Jupitereikseni abessive Jupiterittani Jupitereittani instructive — — comitative — Jupitereineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterisi Jupiterisi accusative nom. Jupiterisi Jupiterisi gen. Jupiterisi genitive Jupiterisi Jupiteriesi Jupitereidesi Jupitereittesi partitive Jupiteriasi Jupitereitasi Jupiterejasi inessive Jupiterissasi Jupitereissasi elative Jupiteristasi Jupitereistasi illative Jupiteriisi Jupitereihisi adessive Jupiterillasi Jupitereillasi ablative Jupiteriltasi Jupitereiltasi allative Jupiterillesi Jupitereillesi essive Jupiterinasi Jupitereinasi translative Jupiteriksesi Jupitereiksesi abessive Jupiterittasi Jupitereittasi instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterimme Jupiterimme accusative nom. Jupiterimme Jupiterimme gen. Jupiterimme genitive Jupiterimme Jupiteriemme Jupitereidemme Jupitereittemme partitive Jupiteriamme Jupitereitamme Jupiterejamme inessive Jupiterissamme Jupitereissamme elative Jupiteristamme Jupitereistamme illative Jupiteriimme Jupitereihimme adessive Jupiterillamme Jupitereillamme ablative Jupiteriltamme Jupitereiltamme allative Jupiterillemme Jupitereillemme essive Jupiterinamme Jupitereinamme translative Jupiteriksemme Jupitereiksemme abessive Jupiterittamme Jupitereittamme instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterinne Jupiterinne accusative nom. Jupiterinne Jupiterinne gen. Jupiterinne genitive Jupiterinne Jupiterienne Jupitereidenne Jupitereittenne partitive Jupiterianne Jupitereitanne Jupiterejanne inessive Jupiterissanne Jupitereissanne elative Jupiteristanne Jupitereistanne illative Jupiteriinne Jupitereihinne adessive Jupiterillanne Jupitereillanne ablative Jupiteriltanne Jupitereiltanne allative Jupiterillenne Jupitereillenne essive Jupiterinanne Jupitereinanne translative Jupiteriksenne Jupitereiksenne abessive Jupiterittanne Jupitereittanne instructive — — comitative — Jupitereinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative Jupiterinsa Jupiterinsa accusative nom. Jupiterinsa Jupiterinsa gen. Jupiterinsa genitive Jupiterinsa Jupiteriensa Jupitereidensa Jupitereittensa partitive Jupiteriaan Jupiteriansa Jupitereitaan Jupiterejaan Jupitereitansa Jupiterejansa inessive Jupiterissaan Jupiterissansa Jupitereissaan Jupitereissansa elative Jupiteristaan Jupiteristansa Jupitereistaan Jupitereistansa illative Jupiteriinsa Jupitereihinsa adessive Jupiterillaan Jupiterillansa Jupitereillaan Jupitereillansa ablative Jupiteriltaan Jupiteriltansa Jupitereiltaan Jupitereiltansa allative Jupiterilleen Jupiterillensa Jupitereilleen Jupitereillensa essive Jupiterinaan Jupiterinansa Jupitereinaan Jupitereinansa translative Jupiterikseen Jupiteriksensa Jupitereikseen Jupitereiksensa abessive Jupiterittaan Jupiterittansa Jupitereittaan Jupitereittansa instructive — — comitative — Jupitereineen Jupitereinensa

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text)
Star	Aurinko
IAU planets and notable dwarf planets	Merkurius	Venus	Maa (Tellus)	Mars	Ceres	Jupiter	Saturnus	Uranus	Neptunus	Pluto	Eris
Notable moons	—	—	Kuu	Phobos Deimos	—	Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto	Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus	Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon	Triton	Kharon	Dysnomia

• IPA^(key): /ʒy.pi.tɛʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Jupiter m or f

2. Jupiter (planet)

• se croire sorti de la cuisse de Jupiter

• → Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

Learned borrowing from Latin Iūpiter (“Jupiter”).

• IPA^(key): /ˈjuːpitɐ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Jupiter m (proper noun, strong, genitive Jupiters or Jupiter)

2. (astronomy) Jupiter
4. (Roman mythology) Jupiter

• (planets of the Solar System) Planeten des Sonnensystems; Merkur, Venus, Erde, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun, Pluto (traditionally; by the IAU founded in 1919 only till 2006)

• “Jupiter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “Jupiter (Planet)” in Duden online
• “Jupiter (Römischer Gott)” in Duden online

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupitɛr]
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter
• Rhymes: -ɛr

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	Jupiter	Jupiterek
accusative	Jupitert	Jupitereket
dative	Jupiternek	Jupitereknek
instrumental	Jupiterrel	Jupiterekkel
causal-final	Jupiterért	Jupiterekért
translative	Jupiterré	Jupiterekké
terminative	Jupiterig	Jupiterekig
essive-formal	Jupiterként	Jupiterekként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	Jupiterben	Jupiterekben
superessive	Jupiteren	Jupitereken
adessive	Jupiternél	Jupitereknél
illative	Jupiterbe	Jupiterekbe
sublative	Jupiterre	Jupiterekre
allative	Jupiterhez	Jupiterekhez
elative	Jupiterből	Jupiterekből
delative	Jupiterről	Jupiterekről
ablative	Jupitertől	Jupiterektől
non-attributive possessive - singular	Jupiteré	Jupitereké
non-attributive possessive - plural	Jupiteréi	Jupiterekéi

Possessive forms of Jupiter
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	Jupiterem	Jupitereim
2nd person sing.	Jupitered	Jupitereid
3rd person sing.	Jupitere	Jupiterei
1st person plural	Jupiterünk	Jupitereink
2nd person plural	Jupiteretek	Jupitereitek
3rd person plural	Jupiterük	Jupitereik

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯uːpɪt̪ɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.pi.ter/, [ˈjuːpit̪er]

Jūpiter m sg (genitive Jovis); third declension

1. Alternative spelling of Iuppiter

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case	Singular
Nominative	Jūpiter
Genitive	Jovis
Dative	Jovī
Accusative	Jovem
Ablative	Jove
Vocative	Jūpiter

Jupiter

1. Alternative form of Jubiter

Borrowed from Norwegian Jupiter.

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈjupiːter/

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

• (planets) Merkur, Venus, Eana, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

• Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Jupiter

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

• (planets) planet; Merkur, Venus, jorda, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

Learned borrowing from Latin Iuppiter, from Proto-Italic *djowe-, ablative case of *djous, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Doublet of Jowisz and Zeus.

• IPA^(key): /juˈpi.tɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -itɛr
• Syllabification: Ju‧pi‧ter
• Homophone: jupiter

Jupiter m pers

1. (Roman mythology) Jupiter (the chief god, the Roman god of the sky and lightning)

   Synonym: Jowisz

• Jupiter in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• Jupiter in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Jupiter m

2. Jupiter (planet)

• (planets of the Solar System) planete din sistemul solar; Mercur, Venus, Pământ, Marte, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptun

• Jupiter in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

• IPA^(key): /jǔpiter/
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Jùpiter m (Cyrillic spelling Ју̀питер)

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Derived from Latin Iūpiter (“father Jove”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈjupicer]
• Hyphenation: Ju‧pi‧ter

Jupiter m pers (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of chlap)

2. Jupiter (Roman god)

Jupiter m inan (genitive singular Jupitera, declension pattern of dub)

2. Jupiter (planet)

• “Jupiter”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

• IPA^(key): /júːpitər/

Jȗpitər m inan

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

Planet:

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative	Júpiter
genitive	Júpitra
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Júpiter
genitive (rodȋlnik)	Júpitra
dative (dajȃlnik)	Júpitru
accusative (tožȋlnik)	Júpiter
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Júpitru
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Júpitrom

God (or sometimes the planet):

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.

Masculine anim., hard o-stem
nominative	Júpiter
genitive	Júpitra
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	Júpiter
genitive (rodȋlnik)	Júpitra
dative (dajȃlnik)	Júpitru
accusative (tožȋlnik)	Júpitra
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	Júpitru
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	Júpitrom

• (planets of the Solar System) planéti osónčja; Merkúr, Vénera, Zémlja, Márs, Júpiter, Satúrn, Urán, Neptún

• IPA^(key): /ˈjʉːpɪtɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

Jupiter c (genitive Jupiters)

2. Jupiter (planet)
4. Jupiter (Roman god)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• IPA^(key): /ˈjypitɛr/

Jupiter c (no plural)

1. Jupiter (planet)
2. Jupiter (god)

• “Jupiter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011