sa-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.

Banjarese

Banjarese cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : sa-

Etymology

From sa, shortened form of asa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Prefix

sa-

  1. one

Choctaw

Alternative forms

  • (traditional)

Prefix

sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)

  1. the direct object of an active transitive verb
    me
  2. the subject of a stative intransitive verb
    I
  3. indicates possession of a noun
    my

Usage notes

Class II person markers are used for possession only for a small set of words, mostly including kinship terms and body parts.

Inflection

Latvian

Prefix

sa-

  1. Usually found on verbs or nouns, originally a generic meaning of 'togetherness', now sometimes only a marker of perfective aspect (compare Russian с- (s-), со- (so-)).

Derived terms

Malay

Prefix

sa-

  1. (1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of se-.

Minangkabau

Minangkabau cardinal numbers
 <  0 1 2  > 
    Cardinal : sa-

Etymology

From sa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Prefix

sa-

  1. one

Synonyms

Mohawk

Prefix

sa-

  1. pronominal prefix for
    you ______ (patient)

Alternative forms

- Initial consonant
Environment t/s/h/k n/r/w/’ a e/en o/on i y
Word-Initial sa- sa- s- s- s- sen- sa-

Prefix

sa-

  1. second person singular possessive prefix
    your ______

References

  • Nora Deering, Helga H. Delisle (1976) Mohawk: A teaching grammar (preliminary version), Quebec: Manitou College, page 198

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

  1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Old Javanese

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

Pronunciation

Prefix

sa-

  1. one

Derived terms

Further reading

  • "sa-" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

  1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

  1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Tagalog

Etymology

Prefix form of sa.

Prefix

sa- (Baybayin spelling )

  1. forms terms to denote a method or means to a purpose
    sa- + ‎puso (heart) → ‎sapuso (act of having put to heart)
    sa- + ‎ilalim (below) → ‎sailalim (act of undergoing)
    sa- + ‎malamig (cold) → ‎samalamig (cold beverage)
    sa- + ‎inyo (yours) → ‎sainyo (act of signing off or used to close a letter; yours truly)
    sa- + ‎makatuwid (to be able to straighten) → ‎samakatwid (therefore)
    sa- + ‎makalawa (twice) → ‎samakalawa (day after tomorrow)
    sa- + ‎una (first) → ‎sauna (of the old generation)
  2. (may) forms terms denoting possession of quality or characteristic
    sa- + ‎pusa (cat) → ‎may sa-pusa (resembling a cat)
    sa- + ‎pagong (turtle) → ‎may sa-pagong (resembling a turtle)

Derived terms

Prefix

sá- (Baybayin spelling )

  1. (with reduplicated root, CVr-) forms terms to denote suddenness of the action: suddenly; unexpectedly; without notice
    sa- + ‎basa (read) → ‎sababasa (suddenly read)
    Nahihimbing ako'y sababasa siya nang malakas na aking ikinagising.
    I was sleeping then they suddenly read aloud that I woke up from.

Derived terms

Xhosa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *kíá-.

Prefix

sa-

  1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sa-

  1. (with a positive verb) still
  2. (with a negative verb) no longer
Usage notes

The prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-.

Prefix

sa-

  1. of; class 7 possessive concord.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sá-

  1. (with a positive verb) still
  2. (with a negative verb) no longer
Usage notes

The prefix is attached to the verb stem, before any object concord but after the subject concord, and replaces the -ya- infix of the present tense. With nonverbs (adverbs, adjectives copulative nouns etc.) the variant se- is used.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Prefix

sa-

  1. like

References