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{{also|söz| |
{{also|soz|söz|so'z}} |
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==Hungarian== |
==Hungarian== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{hu-IPA}} |
* {{hu-IPA}} |
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* {{rhymes|hu|oːz|s=1}} |
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===Verb=== |
===Verb=== |
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{{hu-verb}} |
{{hu-verb}} |
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# {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[salt]] |
# {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[salt]] {{gloss|to add salt}} |
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# {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[foist]], [[unload]] something on somebody |
# {{lb|hu|transitive}} to [[foist]], [[unload]] something on somebody {{gloss|with {{hu-case|ra}}}} |
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# {{lb|hu| |
# {{lb|hu|intransitive}} to [[smack]], to [[deal#Verb|deal]], [[strike#Verb|strike]] [a blow] {{gloss|on someone or a body part: {{hu-case|ra}}}} |
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====Conjugation==== |
====Conjugation==== |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{der4|hu |
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|sózás |
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}} |
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{{hu-verbpref|sóz|be|el|meg|oda|rá}} |
{{hu-verbpref|sóz|be|el|meg|oda|rá}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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⚫ | |||
* {{R:ErtSz}} |
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⚫ | |||
==Karakalpak== |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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* {{alter|kaa|so'z||obsolete}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{inh+|kaa|trk-pro|*söŕ}}. Cognate of {{cog|tr, az, tk|söz}}, {{cog|uz| soʻz}}, {{cog|kk, ky|сөз}}, {{cog|tt|сүз}} etc. |
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===Noun=== |
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{{head|kaa|noun}} |
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# [[word]] |
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# [[speech]] |
Latest revision as of 09:36, 5 August 2024
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]sóz
- (transitive) to salt (to add salt)
- (transitive) to foist, unload something on somebody (with -ra/-re)
- (intransitive) to smack, to deal, strike [a blow] (on someone or a body part: -ra/-re)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of sóz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sózok | sózol | sóz | sózunk | sóztok | sóznak | |
Def. | sózom | sózod | sózza | sózzuk | sózzátok | sózzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sóztam | sóztál | sózott | sóztunk | sóztatok | sóztak | ||
Def. | sóztam | sóztad | sózta | sóztuk | sóztátok | sózták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóztalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. sózni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sózék | sózál | sóza | sózánk | sózátok | sózának | ||
Def. | sózám | sózád | sózá | sózánk | sózátok | sózák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. sóz vala, sózott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sózandok | sózandasz | sózand | sózandunk | sózandotok | sózandanak | ||
Def. | sózandom | sózandod | sózandja | sózandjuk | sózandjátok | sózandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sóznék | sóznál | sózna | sóznánk | sóznátok | sóznának | |
Def. | sóznám | sóznád | sózná | sóznánk (or sóznók) |
sóznátok | sóznák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sóználak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sózott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sózzak | sózz or sózzál |
sózzon | sózzunk | sózzatok | sózzanak | |
Def. | sózzam | sózd or sózzad |
sózza | sózzuk | sózzátok | sózzák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózzalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sózott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | sózni | sóznom | sóznod | sóznia | sóznunk | sóznotok | sózniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
sózás | sózó | sózott | sózandó | sózva (sózván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of sóz
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | sózhatok | sózhatsz | sózhat | sózhatunk | sózhattok | sózhatnak | |
Def. | sózhatom | sózhatod | sózhatja | sózhatjuk | sózhatjátok | sózhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | sózhattam | sózhattál | sózhatott | sózhattunk | sózhattatok | sózhattak | ||
Def. | sózhattam | sózhattad | sózhatta | sózhattuk | sózhattátok | sózhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | sózhaték | sózhatál | sózhata | sózhatánk | sózhatátok | sózhatának | ||
Def. | sózhatám | sózhatád | sózhatá | sózhatánk | sózhatátok | sózhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. sózhat vala, sózhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | sózhatandok or sózandhatok |
sózhatandasz or sózandhatsz |
sózhatand or sózandhat |
sózhatandunk or sózandhatunk |
sózhatandotok or sózandhattok |
sózhatandanak or sózandhatnak | ||
Def. | sózhatandom or sózandhatom |
sózhatandod or sózandhatod |
sózhatandja or sózandhatja |
sózhatandjuk or sózandhatjuk |
sózhatandjátok or sózandhatjátok |
sózhatandják or sózandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhatandalak or sózandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | sózhatnék | sózhatnál | sózhatna | sózhatnánk | sózhatnátok | sózhatnának | |
Def. | sózhatnám | sózhatnád | sózhatná | sózhatnánk (or sózhatnók) |
sózhatnátok | sózhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. sózhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | sózhassak | sózhass or sózhassál |
sózhasson | sózhassunk | sózhassatok | sózhassanak | |
Def. | sózhassam | sózhasd or sózhassad |
sózhassa | sózhassuk | sózhassátok | sózhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | sózhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. sózhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (sózhatni) | (sózhatnom) | (sózhatnod) | (sózhatnia) | (sózhatnunk) | (sózhatnotok) | (sózhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | sózható | Neg. adj. | sózhatatlan | Adv. part. | (sózhatva / sózhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- sóz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Karakalpak
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *söŕ. Cognate of Turkish, Azerbaijani, and Turkmen söz, Uzbek soʻz, Kazakh and Kyrgyz сөз (söz), Tatar сүз (süz) etc.
Noun
[edit]sóz
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -z
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oːz
- Rhymes:Hungarian/oːz/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Karakalpak lemmas
- Karakalpak nouns