pario

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See also: parió and parío

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *parjō, from Proto-Indo-European *perh₃- (“to provide”).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

pariō (present infinitive parere, perfect active peperī, supine partum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. I bear, I give birth to.
    Synonyms: prōdō, ēdō, enitor, conitor
    Antonym: necō
    • Vulgate, Isaiah 7:14
      ecce virgo concipiet, et pariet filium, et vocabitur nomen eius Emmanuel
      behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.
  2. I spawn, produce, generate, beget.
  3. I procure, acquire
    Synonyms: acquiro, sumo, apiscor, emo, comparo, nanciscor, allicio, concilio
  4. (figuratively) I cause, provoke, arouse
    Synonyms: ēdō, importō, addūcō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pariō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pariō paris parit parimus paritis pariunt
imperfect pariēbam pariēbās pariēbat pariēbāmus pariēbātis pariēbant
future pariam pariēs pariet pariēmus pariētis parient
perfect peperī peperistī peperit peperimus peperistis peperērunt,
peperēre
pluperfect pepereram pepererās pepererat pepererāmus pepererātis pepererant
future perfect pepererō pepereris pepererit pepererimus pepereritis pepererint
passive present parior pareris,
parere 		paritur parimur pariminī pariuntur
imperfect pariēbar pariēbāris,
pariēbāre 		pariēbātur pariēbāmur pariēbāminī pariēbantur
future pariar pariēris,
pariēre 		pariētur pariēmur pariēminī parientur
perfect partus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect partus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect partus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pariam pariās pariat pariāmus pariātis pariant
imperfect parerem parerēs pareret parerēmus parerētis parerent
perfect pepererim pepererīs pepererit pepererīmus pepererītis pepererint
pluperfect peperissem peperissēs peperisset peperissēmus peperissētis peperissent
passive present pariar pariāris,
pariāre 		pariātur pariāmur pariāminī pariantur
imperfect parerer parerēris,
parerēre 		parerētur parerēmur parerēminī parerentur
perfect partus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect partus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pare — — parite —
future — paritō paritō — paritōte pariuntō
passive present — parere — — pariminī —
future — paritor paritor — — pariuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives parere peperisse paritūrus esse parī partum esse partum īrī
participles pariēns — paritūrus — partus pariendus,
pariundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pariendī pariendō pariendum pariendō partum partū

Derived terms

Verb

pariō (present infinitive pariāre, perfect active pariāvī, supine pariātum); first conjugation

  1. I make level, equalize
    Synonym: adaequo
  2. I am equal to
  3. I settle a debt
  4. I do business

Conjugation

   Conjugation of pariō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pariō pariās pariat pariāmus pariātis pariant
imperfect pariābam pariābās pariābat pariābāmus pariābātis pariābant
future pariābō pariābis pariābit pariābimus pariābitis pariābunt
perfect pariāvī pariāvistī pariāvit pariāvimus pariāvistis pariāvērunt,
pariāvēre
pluperfect pariāveram pariāverās pariāverat pariāverāmus pariāverātis pariāverant
future perfect pariāverō pariāveris pariāverit pariāverimus pariāveritis pariāverint
passive present parior pariāris,
pariāre 		pariātur pariāmur pariāminī pariantur
imperfect pariābar pariābāris,
pariābāre 		pariābātur pariābāmur pariābāminī pariābantur
future pariābor pariāberis,
pariābere 		pariābitur pariābimur pariābiminī pariābuntur
perfect pariātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect pariātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect pariātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present pariem pariēs pariet pariēmus pariētis parient
imperfect pariārem pariārēs pariāret pariārēmus pariārētis pariārent
perfect pariāverim pariāverīs pariāverit pariāverīmus pariāverītis pariāverint
pluperfect pariāvissem pariāvissēs pariāvisset pariāvissēmus pariāvissētis pariāvissent
passive present parier pariēris,
pariēre 		pariētur pariēmur pariēminī parientur
imperfect pariārer pariārēris,
pariārēre 		pariārētur pariārēmur pariārēminī pariārentur
perfect pariātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect pariātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — pariā — — pariāte —
future — pariātō pariātō — pariātōte pariantō
passive present — pariāre — — pariāminī —
future — pariātor pariātor — — pariantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives pariāre pariāvisse pariātūrum esse pariārī pariātum esse pariātum īrī
participles pariāns — pariātūrus — pariātus pariandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
pariandī pariandō pariandum pariandō pariātum pariātū

Descendants

  • Asturian: parir
  • Catalan: parir
  • Extremaduran: paril
  • Galician: parir
  • English: postpartum
  • Mirandese: parir
  • Portuguese: parir
  • Spanish: parir

References

  • “pario1”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Enrico Olivetti. Dizionario Latino
  • “pario2”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pario3”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pario”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pario in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to attain eternal renown: immortalitatem consequi, adipisci, sibi parere
    • (ambiguous) to invent, form words: verba parere, fingere, facere
    • (ambiguous) to establish oneself as despot, tyrant by some means: tyrannidem sibi parere aliqua re
    • (ambiguous) to gain a victory, win a battle: victoriam adipisci, parere
  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
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