oud: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m remove horizontal rule separators per Wiktionary:Votes/2023-02/Removing the horizontal rule
NickK (talk | contribs)
1,207 edits
 
(27 intermediate revisions by 10 users not shown)
Line 11: Line 11:
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/uːd/}}
* {{IPA|en|/uːd/}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav|Audio (Berkshire, UK)}}
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-oud.wav|a=Southern England}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːd|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|en|uːd|s=1}}


Line 27: Line 27:
{{trans-top|Arabic plucked string instrument}}
{{trans-top|Arabic plucked string instrument}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|عُود|m}}
* Arabic: {{t+|ar|عُود|m}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|عُود|tr=ʿūd}}
*: Egyptian Arabic: {{t|arz|عُود|tr=ʕūd}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{t|afb|عُود|tr=ʿūd}}
*: Gulf Arabic: {{t|afb|عُود|tr=ʕūd}}
* Aramaic: {{t|arc|ܥܘܕ}}
* Aramaic: {{t|arc|ܥܘܕ}}
*: Classical Syriac: {{t|syc|ܥܘܕ|tr=ūd}}
*: Classical Syriac: {{t|syc|ܥܘܕ|tr=ūd}}
Line 49: Line 49:
* Hebrew: {{t|he|העוד|m|tr=ha-ud|sc=Hebr}}, {{t+|he|עוד|m|tr=oud}}
* Hebrew: {{t|he|העוד|m|tr=ha-ud|sc=Hebr}}, {{t+|he|עוד|m|tr=oud}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|औद|m|sc=Deva}}
* Hindi: {{t|hi|औद|m|sc=Deva}}
* Hungarian: {{t|hu|úd}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|úd}}
* Japanese: {{t|ja|ウード|tr=ūdo}}
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|ウード|tr=ūdo}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|우드}}
* Korean: {{t|ko|우드}}
* Kurdish:
* Kurdish:
Line 76: Line 76:
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|ud}}
* Uzbek: {{t+|uz|ud}}
{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}

===See also===
{{col-auto|en|oud bruin}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
Line 82: Line 85:


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|en|a=dou|Duo|duo|duo-|udo}}
* {{anagrams|en|a=dou|ODU|duo-|duo|udo|Duo}}


[[Category:en:String instruments]]
{{C|en|String instruments}}


==Afrikaans==
==Afrikaans==
Line 92: Line 95:


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav|Audio}}
* {{IPA|af|/œut/}}
* {{audio|af|LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-oud.wav}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
Line 98: Line 102:


# [[old]]
# [[old]]

====Inflection====
{{af-adj-table-3|attr=ou|part=ouds|comp=ouer|sup=oudste}}


==Czech==
==Czech==
Line 105: Line 112:


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{cs-noun|g=m}}
{{cs-noun|m-in}}


# {{lb|cs|archaic}} {{alternative form of|cs|úd}}.
# {{lb|cs|archaic}} {{alternative form of|cs|úd}}

====Declension====
{{rfinfl|cs|noun}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:KNLA}}
* {{R:cs:KNLA}}
* {{R:SSJC}}
* {{R:cs:SSJC}}


{{c|cs|Body parts}}
{{C|cs|Body parts}}


==Dutch==
==Dutch==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|nl|oudt|q=obsolete}}


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
Line 124: Line 137:
===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nl|/ɑu̯t/}}
* {{IPA|nl|/ɑu̯t/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-oud.ogg|audio}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-oud.ogg}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɑu̯t|s=1}}
* {{rhymes|nl|ɑu̯t|s=1}}


Line 131: Line 144:


# [[old]]
# [[old]]
#: {{ux|nl|De '''oude''' man en de zee.|translation=The Old Man and the Sea.}}
#: {{uxi|nl|De '''oude''' man en de zee.|translation=The Old Man and the Sea.}}
# [[stale]] ''(of bread)''
# [[stale]] ''(of bread)''


====Inflection====
====Declension====
{{nl-decl-adj}}
{{nl-decl-adj}}
Next to the regular form {{m|nl|oude}}, the form {{m|nl|ouwe}} is also used informally.
Next to the regular form {{m|nl|oude}}, the form {{m|nl|ouwe}} is also used informally.


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|nl
⚫
* {{l|nl|oude jongens krentenbrood}}
|gouwe ouwe
* {{l|nl|ouder}}
|jong geleerd is oud gedaan
⚫
* {{l|nl|oudere}}
|op een oude fiets moet je het leren
* {{l|nl|ouderdom}}
⚫
|oude jongens krentenbrood
⚫
* {{l|nl|oudheid}}
|ouder
* {{l|nl|oudje}}
⚫
|oudere
|ouderejaars
⚫
|oudheid
|oudje
|oud papier
|verouderen
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
Line 155: Line 175:
* {{desc|dcr|oud|ouw|houw|hou}}
* {{desc|dcr|oud|ouw|houw|hou}}
* {{desc|skw|ou|oud}}
* {{desc|skw|ou|oud}}
* {{desc|vls|elde}}


===Anagrams===
===Anagrams===
* {{l|nl|duo}}
* {{l|nl|duo}}


[[Category:Dutch autological terms]]
{{cln|nl|autological terms}}
[[Category:nl:Age]]
{{C|nl|Age}}


==Portuguese==
==Portuguese==

Latest revision as of 22:51, 19 October 2024

See also: oud- and Oud

English

[edit]
An oud.

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Arabic عُود (ʕūd). Doublet of lute.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

oud (plural ouds)

  1. (music) A short-necked and fretless plucked stringed instrument of the lute family, of Arab and Turkish origin.
    Coordinate term: sintir
  2. (perfume) Agarwood.

Derived terms

[edit]

Translations

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Afrikaans

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Dutch oud, from Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

oud (attributive ou, comparative ouer, superlative oudste)

  1. old

Inflection

[edit]
Inflection of oud
  predicative attributive independent partitive
singular plural
positive oud ou oue oues ouds
comparative ouer ouere oueres ouers
superlative oudste oudstes —

Czech

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

oud m inan

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of úd

Declension

[edit]

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

[edit]
  • “oud”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • “oud”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Middle Dutch out, from Old Dutch alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz, from Proto-Indo-European *altós, *h₂eltós, from *h₂el- (“grow, nourish”).

Compare German alt, West Frisian âld, Low German old, English old.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

oud (comparative ouder, superlative oudst)

  1. old
    De oude man en de zee. ― The Old Man and the Sea.
  2. stale (of bread)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of oud
uninflected oud
inflected oude
comparative ouder
positive comparative superlative
predicative/adverbial oud ouder het oudst
het oudste
indefinite m./f. sing. oude oudere oudste
n. sing. oud ouder oudste
plural oude oudere oudste
definite oude oudere oudste
partitive ouds ouders —

Next to the regular form oude, the form ouwe is also used informally.

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Afrikaans: oud
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: hau
  • Jersey Dutch: āud, āut
  • Negerhollands: oud, ouw, houw, hou
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: ou, oud
  • West Flemish: elde

Anagrams

[edit]

Portuguese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

oud m (plural ouds)

  1. Alternative spelling of ud
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=oud&oldid=82438630"