assiduous: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}
{{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}
From {{etyl|la|en}} {{m|la|assiduus}} from {{m|la|assidere||to sit down to}}, from {{m|la|ad-||to}} + {{m|la|sedere||to sit}}.<ref name="OEtD">{{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>
{{lbor|en|la|assiduus}}, from {{m|la|assidere||to sit down to}}, from {{m|la|ad-||to}} + {{m|la|sedere||to sit}}.<ref name="OEtD">{{R:Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>


Cognate (via ''assidere'') to {{m|en|assess}}.
Cognate (via ''assidere'') to {{m|en|assess}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{a|UK}} {{IPA|en|/əˈsɪdjuːəs/}}
* {{IPA|en|/əˈsɪdjuːəs/|/əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/|a=UK}}
* {{a|GenAm}} {{IPA|en|/əˈsɪdʒuːəs/}}
* {{IPA|en|/əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/|a=GenAm}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-assiduous.ogg|Audio (US)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-assiduous.ogg|a=US}}


===Adjective===
===Adjective===
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# [[hard-working|Hard-working]], [[diligent]] or [[regular]] (in attendance or work); [[industrious]].
# [[hard-working|Hard-working]], [[diligent]] or [[regular]] (in attendance or work); [[industrious]].
#: {{syn|en|meticulous|diligent|sedulous|Thesaurus:industrious}}
#: {{syn|en|meticulous|diligent|sedulous|Thesaurus:industrious}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1831|author={{w|Sir Walter Scott}}|title=The Surgeon's Daughter|chapter=2|passage=He was officious in the right time and place, quiet as a lamb when his patron seemed inclined to study or to muse, active and '''assiduous''' to assist or divert him whenever it seemed to be wished.}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1831|author=w:Sir Walter Scott|title=The Surgeon's Daughter|chapter=2|passage=He was officious in the right time and place, quiet as a lamb when his patron seemed inclined to study or to muse, active and '''assiduous''' to assist or divert him whenever it seemed to be wished.}}
#* {{quote-text|en|year=1880|author={{w|Henry James}}|title=Washington Square|chapter=33|passage=He died after three weeks' illness, during which Mrs. Penniman, as well as his daughter, had been '''assiduous''' at his bedside.}}
#* {{RQ:James Washington Square|page=249|chapter=33|passage=He died after three weeks' illness, during which Mrs. Penniman, as well as his daughter, had been '''assiduous''' at his bedside.}}
#* '''1917''', [[w:P. G. Wodehouse|P. G. Wodehouse]], "Bill the Bloodhound" in ''The Man With Two Left Feet and Other Stories'':
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1917|author=w:P. G. Wodehouse|chapter=Bill the Bloodhound|title=The Man With Two Left Feet and Other Stories|passage=A good deal of '''assiduous''' attention had enabled Henry to win this place in her affections.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=6 July 2009|author=Will Pavia|title=Allen Klein, accountant turned manager of the Beatles, dies at 77|titleurl=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6644590.ece|journal=The Times|location=UK
#*: A good deal of '''assiduous''' attention had enabled Henry to win this place in her affections.
|passage=Klein rose to prominence in the 1960s by '''assiduous''' application of accounting methods to the music industry.}}
#* '''2009''', Will Pavia, "[http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/article6644590.ece Allen Klein, accountant turned manager of the Beatles, dies at 77]," ''The Times'' (UK), 6 July:
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Manohla Dargis|title=‘Asteroid City’ Review: Our Town and Country|work=The New York Times|date=2023-06-15|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/15/movies/asteroid-city-review-wes-anderson.html|issn=0362-4331|passage=“Asteroid City,” the latest from Wes Anderson, is filled with the '''assiduous''' visuals, mythic faces and charming curiosities that you expect from this singular filmmaker.}}
#*: Klein rose to prominence in the 1960s by '''assiduous''' application of accounting methods to the music industry.


====Usage notes====
====Usage notes====
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
* {{l|en|assiduously}}
{{col-auto|en|assiduity|unassiduous|assiduously|assiduousness}}
* {{l|en|assiduousness}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rootsee|en|sed}}
{{rootsee|en|ine|sed}}


====Translations====
====Translations====
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* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kötelességtudó}}
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|kötelességtudó}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|asidua}}
* Ido: {{t+|io|asidua}}
{{trans-mid}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|tekun}}, {{t+|id|giat}}, {{t+|id|rajin}}, {{t|id|kerja keras}}
* Indonesian: {{t+|id|tekun}}, {{t+|id|giat}}, {{t+|id|rajin}}, {{t|id|kerja keras}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|assiduo}}
* Italian: {{t+|it|assiduo}}
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===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

{{C|en|Personality}}
{{C|en|Personality}}

Latest revision as of 10:08, 2 June 2024

English

[edit]

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin assiduus, from assidere (to sit down to), from ad- (to) + sedere (to sit).[1]

Cognate (via assidere) to assess.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (UK) IPA(key): /əˈsɪdjuːəs/, /əˈsɪd͡ʒuːəs/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /əˈsɪd͡ʒu.əs/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Adjective

[edit]

assiduous (comparative more assiduous, superlative most assiduous)

  1. Hard-working, diligent or regular (in attendance or work); industrious.
    Synonyms: meticulous, diligent, sedulous; see also Thesaurus:industrious
    • 1831, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 2, in The Surgeon's Daughter:
      He was officious in the right time and place, quiet as a lamb when his patron seemed inclined to study or to muse, active and assiduous to assist or divert him whenever it seemed to be wished.
    • 1880, Henry James, chapter 33, in Washington Square[1], Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 249:
      He died after three weeks' illness, during which Mrs. Penniman, as well as his daughter, had been assiduous at his bedside.
    • 1917, P. G. Wodehouse, “Bill the Bloodhound”, in The Man With Two Left Feet and Other Stories:
      A good deal of assiduous attention had enabled Henry to win this place in her affections.
    • 2009 July 6, Will Pavia, “Allen Klein, accountant turned manager of the Beatles, dies at 77”, in The Times, UK:
      Klein rose to prominence in the 1960s by assiduous application of accounting methods to the music industry.
    • 2023 June 15, Manohla Dargis, “‘Asteroid City’ Review: Our Town and Country”, in The New York Times[2], →ISSN:
      “Asteroid City,” the latest from Wes Anderson, is filled with the assiduous visuals, mythic faces and charming curiosities that you expect from this singular filmmaker.

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Since the 18th century, this term has sometimes carried a connotation of servility.[1]

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Translations

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. 1.0 1.1 Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “assiduous”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.