-իկ

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Armenian

Etymology

From Middle Armenian -իկ (-ik).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-իկ (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives or terms expressing affection
    մայրիկmayrikmommy
    շնիկšnikdoggy
    գնդիկgndiklittle ball

Synonyms

Derived terms

Middle Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian -իկ (-ik).

Suffix

-իկ (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

From earlier *-իկն (*-ikn), from the stem element *-ī̆- + Proto-Indo-European *-kon- suffix. Compare the n-type declension of words with this suffix. Possibly contaminated with -իկ (-ik) of Iranian origin (see Etymology 2). See also -ուկ (-uk).

Suffix

-իկ (-ik)

  1. forming diminutives
    շունšundog
    շնիկšnikdoggy
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: -իկ (-ik)

Etymology 2

From Iranian *-īk (*-ya-ka).

Suffix

-իկ (-ik)

  1. forming agent nouns and adjectives
    մարտmartfight
    մարտիկmartikfighter
    ոստանիկostanika free inhabitant of ոստան (ostan)
    մարզիկmarzikathlete
    տոհմիկtohmiknoble
    սպասիկspasikservant
    այժմիկayžmiknow, at present
    դրանիկdranikcourtier
  2. forming names of nations
    հնդիկhndikIndian
    պարսիկparsikPersian
Declension
Derived terms

References

  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-իկ”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48