柔道
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Chinese
| soft | direction; way; method direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (柔道) | 柔 | 道 | |
| simp. #(柔道) | 柔 | 道 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柔道 (jūdō).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˊ ㄉㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: róudào
- Wade–Giles: jou2-tao4
- Yale: róu-dàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roudaw
- Palladius: жоудао (žoudao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐoʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jau4 dou6
- Yale: yàuh douh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4 dou6
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4 dou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹ tou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiû-tō
- Tâi-lô: jiû-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiu'doi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziu¹³⁻²² to²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziu²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tō
- Tâi-lô: liû-tō
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'doi
- IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² to²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-tō͘
- Tâi-lô: liû-tōo
- Phofsit Daibuun: liu'do
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Noun
柔道
Further reading
- “Judo: martial arts neologism or ancient philosophical term?” by Victor Mair (2021-10-18), published by Language Log
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 柔 | 道 |
| じゅう Grade: S |
どう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Descendants
- → Chinese: 柔道 (róudào)
- → Danish: judo
- → English: judo
- → Korean: 유도 (yudo)
- → Portuguese: judô, judo
- → Russian: дзюдо́ (dzjudó)
- → Ukrainian: дзюдо́ (dzjudó)
- → Vietnamese: nhu đạo
See also
- 黒帯 (kuroobi): black belt
- 一本 (ippon): ippon
- 技あり (wazaari): waza-ari
- 有効 (yūkō): yuko
- 効果 (kōka): koka
- 柔術 (jūjutsu): jujutsu, jujitsu
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 柔 | 道 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 柔 | 道 |
Noun
柔道
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 柔
- Chinese terms spelled with 道
- zh:Martial arts
- zh:Judo
- Japanese terms spelled with 柔 read as じゅう
- Japanese terms spelled with 道 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Judo
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán