تنور: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous editGo to next edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
The dog2 (talk | contribs)
16,579 edits
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
Line 117: Line 117:
* {{desc|klj|bor=1|tunnûr}}
* {{desc|klj|bor=1|tunnûr}}
* {{desc|pa|bor=1|ਤੰਦੂਰ}}
* {{desc|pa|bor=1|ਤੰਦੂਰ}}
* {{desc|ug|bor=1|تونۇر}}


==Urdu==
==Urdu==

Revision as of 03:19, 19 September 2024

Arabic

Etymology 1

Mediopassive of نَوَّرَ (nawwara, “to light”), from the root ن و ر (n-w-r).

Pronunciation

Verb

تَنَوَّرَ • (tanawwara) V (non-past يَتَنَوَّرُ (yatanawwaru), verbal noun تَنَوُّر (tanawwur))

  1. to be lit, to be illuminated
  2. to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened
Conjugation
    Conjugation of تَنَوَّرَ (V, sound, no passive (?), verbal noun تَنَوُّر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		تَنَوُّر
tanawwur
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		مُتَنَوِّر
mutanawwir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m تَنَوَّرْتُ
tanawwartu 		تَنَوَّرْتَ
tanawwarta 		تَنَوَّرَ
tanawwara 		تَنَوَّرْتُمَا
tanawwartumā 		تَنَوَّرَا
tanawwarā 		تَنَوَّرْنَا
tanawwarnā 		تَنَوَّرْتُمْ
tanawwartum 		تَنَوَّرُوا
tanawwarū
f تَنَوَّرْتِ
tanawwarti 		تَنَوَّرَتْ
tanawwarat 		تَنَوَّرَتَا
tanawwaratā 		تَنَوَّرْتُنَّ
tanawwartunna 		تَنَوَّرْنَ
tanawwarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَتَنَوَّرُ
ʔatanawwaru 		تَتَنَوَّرُ
tatanawwaru 		يَتَنَوَّرُ
yatanawwaru 		تَتَنَوَّرَانِ
tatanawwarāni 		يَتَنَوَّرَانِ
yatanawwarāni 		نَتَنَوَّرُ
natanawwaru 		تَتَنَوَّرُونَ
tatanawwarūna 		يَتَنَوَّرُونَ
yatanawwarūna
f تَتَنَوَّرِينَ
tatanawwarīna 		تَتَنَوَّرُ
tatanawwaru 		تَتَنَوَّرَانِ
tatanawwarāni 		تَتَنَوَّرْنَ
tatanawwarna 		يَتَنَوَّرْنَ
yatanawwarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَتَنَوَّرَ
ʔatanawwara 		تَتَنَوَّرَ
tatanawwara 		يَتَنَوَّرَ
yatanawwara 		تَتَنَوَّرَا
tatanawwarā 		يَتَنَوَّرَا
yatanawwarā 		نَتَنَوَّرَ
natanawwara 		تَتَنَوَّرُوا
tatanawwarū 		يَتَنَوَّرُوا
yatanawwarū
f تَتَنَوَّرِي
tatanawwarī 		تَتَنَوَّرَ
tatanawwara 		تَتَنَوَّرَا
tatanawwarā 		تَتَنَوَّرْنَ
tatanawwarna 		يَتَنَوَّرْنَ
yatanawwarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَتَنَوَّرْ
ʔatanawwar 		تَتَنَوَّرْ
tatanawwar 		يَتَنَوَّرْ
yatanawwar 		تَتَنَوَّرَا
tatanawwarā 		يَتَنَوَّرَا
yatanawwarā 		نَتَنَوَّرْ
natanawwar 		تَتَنَوَّرُوا
tatanawwarū 		يَتَنَوَّرُوا
yatanawwarū
f تَتَنَوَّرِي
tatanawwarī 		تَتَنَوَّرْ
tatanawwar 		تَتَنَوَّرَا
tatanawwarā 		تَتَنَوَّرْنَ
tatanawwarna 		يَتَنَوَّرْنَ
yatanawwarna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m تَنَوَّرْ
tanawwar 		تَنَوَّرَا
tanawwarā 		تَنَوَّرُوا
tanawwarū
f تَنَوَّرِي
tanawwarī 		تَنَوَّرْنَ
tanawwarna

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

تَنَوُّر • (tanawwur) m

  1. verbal noun of تَنَوَّرَ (tanawwara) (form V)
  2. illumination, enlightenment
Declension
Declension of noun تَنَوُّر (tanawwur)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَنَوُّر
tanawwur 		التَّنَوُّر
at-tanawwur 		تَنَوُّر
tanawwur
Nominative تَنَوُّرٌ
tanawwurun 		التَّنَوُّرُ
at-tanawwuru 		تَنَوُّرُ
tanawwuru
Accusative تَنَوُّرًا
tanawwuran 		التَّنَوُّرَ
at-tanawwura 		تَنَوُّرَ
tanawwura
Genitive تَنَوُّرٍ
tanawwurin 		التَّنَوُّرِ
at-tanawwuri 		تَنَوُّرِ
tanawwuri

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Aramaic תנורא or Classical Syriac ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), which is in turn from Sumerian 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (šurin) .

Pronunciation

Noun

تَنُّور • (tannūr) m (plural تَنَانِير (tanānīr))

  1. tandoor
  2. oven, furnace, kiln
  3. cook stove
Declension
Declension of noun تَنُّور (tannūr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَنُّور
tannūr 		التَّنُّور
at-tannūr 		تَنُّور
tannūr
Nominative تَنُّورٌ
tannūrun 		التَّنُّورُ
at-tannūru 		تَنُّورُ
tannūru
Accusative تَنُّورًا
tannūran 		التَّنُّورَ
at-tannūra 		تَنُّورَ
tannūra
Genitive تَنُّورٍ
tannūrin 		التَّنُّورِ
at-tannūri 		تَنُّورِ
tannūri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَنُّورَيْن
tannūrayn 		التَّنُّورَيْن
at-tannūrayn 		تَنُّورَيْ
tannūray
Nominative تَنُّورَانِ
tannūrāni 		التَّنُّورَانِ
at-tannūrāni 		تَنُّورَا
tannūrā
Accusative تَنُّورَيْنِ
tannūrayni 		التَّنُّورَيْنِ
at-tannūrayni 		تَنُّورَيْ
tannūray
Genitive تَنُّورَيْنِ
tannūrayni 		التَّنُّورَيْنِ
at-tannūrayni 		تَنُّورَيْ
tannūray
Plural basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal تَنَانِير
tanānīr 		التَّنَانِير
at-tanānīr 		تَنَانِير
tanānīr
Nominative تَنَانِيرُ
tanānīru 		التَّنَانِيرُ
at-tanānīru 		تَنَانِيرُ
tanānīru
Accusative تَنَانِيرَ
tanānīra 		التَّنَانِيرَ
at-tanānīra 		تَنَانِيرَ
tanānīra
Genitive تَنَانِيرَ
tanānīra 		التَّنَانِيرِ
at-tanānīri 		تَنَانِيرِ
tanānīri
Descendants
  • → Catalan: atanor
  • → English: athanor
  • → French: athanor
  • → Italian: atanor
  • → Sicilian: tannura
  • → Serbo-Croatian: tanjir
  • → Spanish: atanor
  • → Swahili: tanuri
References

Etymology 4

Verb

تنور (form II)

  1. تُنَوِّرُ (tunawwiru) /tu.naw.wi.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
  2. تُنَوَّرُ (tunawwaru) /tu.naw.wa.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
  3. تُنَوِّرَ (tunawwira) /tu.naw.wi.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
  4. تُنَوَّرَ (tunawwara) /tu.naw.wa.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
  5. تُنَوِّرْ (tunawwir) /tu.naw.wir/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
  6. تُنَوَّرْ (tunawwar) /tu.naw.war/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
    1. second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
    2. third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

Khalaj

Noun

تَُنّور (tunnûr) (definite accusative تَُنّوروُ, plural تَُنّورلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of tunnûr (“backing oven”)

Declension

Declension of تنور
singular plural
nominative تنور تنورلار
genitive تنورؽݧ تنورلارؽݧ
dative تنورقا تنورلارقا
definite accusative تنورؽ تنورلارؽ
locative تنورچا تنورلارچا
ablative تنوردا تنورلاردا
instrumental تنورلا تنورلارلا
equative تنوروارا تنورلاروارا

Pashto

Etymology

Compare Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”), Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “furnace, oven”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t̪ənur/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

تنور • (tənúr) m

  1. oven

Declension

declension of تنور
singular plural
direct تنور
(tënur) 		تنرۀ
(tënrë)
oblique تنور
(tënur) 		تنرو
(tënro)
vocative تنوره
(tënura) 		تنرو
(tënro)

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwl), 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “oven”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /⁠tanūr⁠/, “furnace, oven”). Ultimately from Sumerian 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (šurin) via Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? tannūr, tanūr
Dari reading? tannūr, tanūr
Iranian reading? tannur, tanur
Tajik reading? tannur, tanur

Noun

تنور • (tannur)

  1. tandoor
  2. oven
  3. furnace
  4. kiln

Descendants

Urdu

Noun

تنور • (tanūr) m (Hindi spelling तनूर)

  1. Alternative form of تندور (tandūr)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=تنور&oldid=81658711"